10/04/2026
How Dangerous Is Aluminium Phosphide—Even at Low Doses?
This experimental study explores the cytotoxic, acute, and sub-acute toxicity of aluminium phosphide using multiple animal models including rats, toads, rabbits, and Artemia salina larvae.
The findings reveal that even at low doses, aluminium phosphide exhibits high toxicity, with significant impacts on liver enzymes, cardiac activity, intestinal function, and hematological parameters. Notably, increased platelet levels, altered biochemical markers, and reduced heart rate highlight its systemic toxicity.
The study underscores a critical public health concern—the absence of an effective antidote, emphasizing the urgent need for strict regulation, safe handling, and further research into treatment strategies.
https://doi.org/10.17311/pharma.2024.01.10