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Naeem Ahmed - নাঈম আহমেদ, Chunarughat (2026)

26/11/2025

🗓️ Day 30 – Future Perfect Continuous (I will have been doing)

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🧩 1️⃣ Future Perfect Continuous কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

এই tense বোঝায়:

✔️ 1. ভবিষ্যতের কোনো নির্দিষ্ট সময় পর্যন্ত কতক্ষণ ধরে একটি কাজ চলতে থাকবে

> By next month, I will have been learning English for 1 year.
(আগামী মাস পর্যন্ত আমি ১ বছর ধরে ইংরেজি শিখছি)

✔️ 2. ভবিষ্যতের কোনো সময়ের আগেই কাজ দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে চলবে

> She will have been working here for 5 years by 2026.

✔️ 3. সময়ের duration জোর দিয়ে বোঝাতে

> They will have been waiting for two hours by the time you arrive.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + will have been + verb(+ing)

সব subject-এর সাথে একই —
I / You / We / They / He / She / It → will have been

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I will have been studying for 3 hours by 9 PM.
She will have been cooking for an hour when you get home.
They will have been traveling for days by next Saturday.
We will have been working together for a long time.
He will have been practicing since morning.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time Words

by

by the time

for

since

Examples:

> By next year, I will have been living here for 10 years.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + will not have been + verb(+ing)

> I will not have been working for long.
She won’t have been waiting that long.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Will + subject + have been + verb(+ing)?

> Will you have been studying?
Will she have been cooking for long?
Will they have been waiting by then?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I will have been learning English for 30 days.
She will have been preparing dinner for an hour.
They will have been driving since morning.
We will have been planning this for months.
He will not have been sleeping for long.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো—

I will have been…

She will have been…

They will have been…

তারপর duration যোগ করে—

for 2 hours

since morning

for many days

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. will have been + ing দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. by/since/for ব্যবহার করে 10টি sentence বানাও।

3. 5টি question + 5টি negative sentence লেখো।

25/11/2025

🗓️ Day 29 – Future Perfect (I will have done)

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🧩 1️⃣ Future Perfect কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. ভবিষ্যতের নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের আগে কোনো কাজ শেষ হয়ে যাবে

> By 10 PM, I will have finished my homework.
(রাত ১০টার আগেই আমি কাজ শেষ করে ফেলব)

✔️ 2. ভবিষ্যতের আরেকটি ঘটনার আগেই কাজ শেষ হয়ে যাবে

> She will have left before you arrive.

✔️ 3. অনুমান/expectation

> They will have reached by now.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + will have + V3

সব subject এর সাথে একই —
I / You / We / They / He / She / It → will have + V3

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I will have completed the project by tomorrow.
She will have eaten before they come.
They will have finished the work by next week.
He will have learned many new words by Day 30.
We will have reached Dhaka before evening.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time Words (অনেক ব্যবহৃত)

by

by the time

before

by tomorrow

by next week

Examples:

> By next year, I will have saved enough money.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + will not have + V3

> I will not have finished by then.
She won’t have left before 5.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Will + subject + have + V3?

> Will you have completed it?
Will they have arrived by morning?
Will she have cooked dinner?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I will have learned 300 words by next month.
She will have taken the exam before June.
They will have cleaned the house by noon.
He will not have finished by that time.
Will you have started your job?

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো—

I will have…

She will have…

They will have…

তারপর time যোগ করে—

by tomorrow

by next week

before you come

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. will have + V3 দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. by/before দিয়ে 10টি sentence তৈরি করো।

3. 5টি question + 5টি negative sentence লেখো।

24/11/2025

🗓️ Day 28 – Future Continuous (I will be doing)

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🧩 1️⃣ Future Continuous কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. ভবিষ্যতে কোনো কাজ নির্দিষ্ট সময় ধরে চলবে

> At 8 PM, I will be studying.
(রাতে ৮টায় আমি পড়তে থাকব)

✔️ 2. ভবিষ্যতে কোনো কাজ চলমান থাকবে

> They will be working tomorrow morning.

✔️ 3. দায়িত্ব বা plan বিনয়ের সাথে বলা

> Will you be joining us tonight?
I will be staying at my cousin’s house.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + will be + verb(+ing)

সব subject-এর সাথে একই:
I / You / We / They / He / She / It → will be

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I will be traveling tomorrow.
She will be cooking at that time.
They will be playing football in the afternoon.
We will be watching a movie tonight.
He will be sleeping when you arrive.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time words

tomorrow at…

at this time tomorrow

next week

tonight

in the morning

Example:

> At this time tomorrow, I will be working.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + will not be + verb(+ing)

> I will not be coming.
She won’t be joining us.
They won’t be working tomorrow.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Will + subject + be + verb(+ing)?

> Will you be coming?
Will she be sleeping at that time?
Will they be studying?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I will be studying at 9 PM.
She will be working next week.
They will be resting in the evening.
He will not be driving tomorrow.
Will you be waiting for me?

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো—

I will be… (৩টা)

She will be… (৩টা)

They will be… (৩টা)

তারপর time যোগ করে—

tomorrow at 5

at this time next week

tonight

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. will be + ing দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. 5টি negative + 5টি question বানাও।

3. tomorrow/next week ব্যবহার করে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

23/11/2025

🗓️ Day 27 – Future Simple Tense (I will do)

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🧩 1️⃣ Future Simple কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. ভবিষ্যতে কোনো কাজ হবে

> I will call you tomorrow.

✔️ 2. হঠাৎ সিদ্ধান্ত (decision made now)

> I'm tired. I think I will rest.
(এখনই সিদ্ধান্ত)

✔️ 3. Promise / Offer

> I will help you.
I will never forget you.

✔️ 4. Prediction (guess about future)

> It will rain today.
You will succeed.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + will + base form (V1)

সব subject-এর সাথে will ব্যবহার হয়:
I / You / We / They / He / She / It → will

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I will go there.
She will study tonight.
They will come tomorrow.
He will start a new job.
We will travel next month.

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🧩 4️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + will not (won’t) + V1

> I won’t go.
She won’t eat it.
They won’t agree.

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🧩 5️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Will + subject + V1?

> Will you come?
Will she study?
Will they help me?

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🧩 6️⃣ Common Time Words

tomorrow

next week/month/year

soon

later

in the future

Examples:

> I will visit you next week.
She will start classes soon.

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I will learn English.
He will call me tonight.
They will start the work.
We will try again.
She will not (won’t) forget this.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো ৫টি sentence—

I will…

She will…

They will…

এবার ৫টি negative—

I won’t…

She won’t…

এবার ৫টি question—

Will you…?

Will they…?

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. “will” দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. 5টি question + 5টি negative sentence বানাও।

3. Tomorrow/Next week ব্যবহার করে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

22/11/2025

🗓️ Day 26 – Past Perfect Continuous (I had been doing)

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🧩 1️⃣ Past Perfect Continuous কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. Past-এ কোনো কাজ নির্দিষ্ট সময় ধরে চলছিল

> I had been studying for 2 hours when he called.
(সে ফোন করার আগ পর্যন্ত আমি ২ ঘণ্টা ধরে পড়ছিলাম)

✔️ 2. Past-এর কোনো সময়ের আগেই কাজ চলমান ছিল

> She had been working there before she got promoted.

✔️ 3. কোনো কাজের কারণে past-এ ফল পাওয়া যায়

> He was tired because he had been running.
(সে ক্লান্ত ছিল → কারণ কিছুক্ষণ ধরে দৌড়াচ্ছিল)

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + had been + verb(+ing)

সব subject-এর সাথে একই structure:
I / You / We / They / He / She / It → had been

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I had been waiting for you for 30 minutes.
She had been cooking before they arrived.
They had been playing football for a long time.
He had been reading since morning.
We had been traveling all day.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time words

for (সময় মেয়াদ)

since (কখন থেকে)

before

when

Examples:

> She had been working for 5 years before she left.
They had been living here since 2010.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + had not been + verb(+ing)

> I hadn’t been sleeping well.
They hadn’t been studying.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Had + subject + been + verb(+ing)?

> Had you been working?
Had she been crying?
Had they been waiting long?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I had been learning English for a year.
She had been dancing since afternoon.
We had been cleaning the house before guests arrived.
He had been practicing guitar all evening.
They had been discussing the plan for hours.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো ৫টি বাক্য—

I had been…

She had been…

They had been…

তারপর সময় যোগ করে ৫টি বাক্য—

for 2 hours

since morning

for many days

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. had been + ing দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. since/for দিয়ে 10টি sentence লেখো।

3. 5টি question + 5টি negative sentence তৈরি করো।

21/11/2025

🗓️ Day 25 – Past Perfect Tense (I had done)

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🧩 1️⃣ Past Perfect কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. অতীতে একটি কাজ আরেকটি কাজের আগেই সম্পন্ন হয়েছিল

(“past of the past”)

> When I arrived, he had left.
(আমি পৌঁছানোর আগেই সে চলে গিয়েছিল)

✔️ 2. কোনো কাজ অতীতে সম্পূর্ণ হয়ে ছিল

> She had finished her homework before dinner.

✔️ 3. explanation দিতে

> I was tired because I had worked all day.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + had + V3

সব subject এর সাথে had হয়
(I, you, we, they, he, she, it → সবসময় had)

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I had eaten before they came.
She had gone to school before 8 AM.
They had reached the station early.
We had finished the project before the deadline.
He had never seen the ocean before that day.

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🧩 4️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + had not (hadn’t) + V3

> I hadn’t seen him before yesterday.
She hadn’t finished the work.

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🧩 5️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Had + subject + V3?

> Had you eaten?
Had she arrived?
Had they met before?

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🧩 6️⃣ Common Time Words

before

after

when

already

by the time

Example:

> By the time I called her, she had already left.

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Sentences for Practice

> I had worked there for years.
She had forgotten the keys.
They had planned everything.
We had cleaned the house before guests arrived.
He had never visited Dhaka before 2015.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো ৫টি বাক্য—

I had…

She had…

They had…

তারপর "before/after" যোগ করে আর ৫টি বানাও—

I had finished before…

They had left before…

She had arrived after…

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. had + V3 দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. before/after দিয়ে 10টি sentence বানাও।

3. 5টি question + 5টি negative sentence লিখো।

20/11/2025

🗓️ Day 24 – Present Perfect Continuous Tense (I have been doing)

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🧩 1️⃣ Present Perfect Continuous কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. কোনো কাজ দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে চলছে

> I have been studying for 2 hours.
(২ ঘণ্টা ধরে পড়ছি — এখনো পড়ছি)

✔️ 2. কাজ অতীতে শুরু → এখনো চলছে

> She has been working here since 2019.

✔️ 3. কাজের duration উল্লেখ করতে

> They have been waiting for a long time.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + have/has + been + verb(+ing)

Subject Helping Verb

I / You / We / They have been
He / She / It has been

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🧩 3️⃣ Examples

> I have been learning English for 6 months.
She has been cooking since morning.
They have been playing football for 2 hours.
He has been reading all day.
We have been waiting for you.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time Words

for → সময় মেয়াদ

> I have been working for 5 hours.

since → কখন থেকে

> She has been living here since 2020.

all day / all morning / recently / lately

> He has been feeling tired lately.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ Subject + have/has + not + been + verb(+ing)

> I haven’t been sleeping well.
She hasn’t been studying lately.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Have/Has + subject + been + verb(+ing)?

> Have you been working?
Has he been waiting long?
Has she been crying?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Example Sentences

> I have been watching series for 3 hours.
She has been talking to him since last night.
We have been trying to fix this.
They have been practicing every day.
He has been learning guitar for months.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে ৫টি বাক্য বানিয়ে বলো:

I have been…

She has been…

They have been…

Duration যোগ করে বলো:

for 2 hours

since morning

for many years

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. have/has been + ing দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. since/for দিয়ে 10টি বাক্য লেখো।

3. 5টি question + 5টি negative বাক্য বানাও।

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🌟 Bonus Tip

Present Perfect Continuous = কাজ শুরু → চলছে → এখনও effect আছে

19/11/2025

🗓️ Day 23 – Present Perfect Tense (I have done)

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🧩 1️⃣ Present Perfect কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. কোনো কাজ অতীতে হয়েছে কিন্তু ফল এখনো আছে

> I have lost my key.
(এখনও key পাইনি)

✔️ 2. Life experiences (কখন তা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নয়)

> He has visited India.
I have seen that movie.

✔️ 3. Just finished actions

> She has just arrived.
They have just finished lunch.

✔️ 4. দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে শুরু হয়ে এখনো চলছে

> I have lived here for 5 years.
She has worked here since 2020.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

Subject Helping Verb

I / You / We / They have
He / She / It has

Examples

> I have eaten.
She has finished her homework.
They have gone home.

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🧩 3️⃣ V3 কি?

Verb-এর third form (past participle)

Base (V1) Past (V2) V3 Example

go went gone He has gone.
eat ate eaten I have eaten.
write wrote written She has written a letter.
do did done I have done it.
see saw seen We have seen it.

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🧩 4️⃣ Time Words (Present Perfect-এ ব্যবহৃত)

just

already

yet

ever

never

for

since

✔️ just → কিছুক্ষণ আগে

> She has just left.

✔️ already → আগেই

> I have already finished.

✔️ yet → এখনো না (Negative / Question)

> I haven’t eaten yet.
Have you finished yet?

✔️ for → কত সময়

> I have lived here for 5 years.

✔️ since → কখন থেকে

> She has worked here since 2020.

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🧩 5️⃣ Negative Form

✔️ have/has + not + V3

> I have not (haven’t) finished my work.
He has not (hasn’t) arrived yet.

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🧩 6️⃣ Question Form

✔️ Have/Has + subject + V3?

> Have you seen it?
Have they finished?
Has he come?
Has she eaten?

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🧩 7️⃣ Easy Example Sentences

> I have finished my homework.
She has gone to school.
We have visited Cox’s Bazar.
He has never been abroad.
They have already started the meeting.
I haven’t seen him today.
Have you ever tried sushi?

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো:

> I have learned English for…
I have lived in…
I have never…
She has just…
They have already…

👉 ৩ মিনিট প্র্যাকটিস বাধ্যতামূলক!

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. have/has + V3 দিয়ে ১০টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. just/already/yet ব্যবহার করে ১০টি বাক্য লেখো।

3. ৫টি positive + ৫টি negative + ৫টি question বানাও।

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🌟 Bonus Trick

Present Perfect = কাজ হয়েছে → ফল এখনো relevant

Present Simple = habit

Present Continuous = এখন চলছে

Present Perfect = অতীত + বর্তমান সংযোগ

18/11/2025

🗓️ Day 22 – Present Continuous Tense (I am eating / He is going)

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🧩 1️⃣ Present Continuous কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. এখন এখন যা হচ্ছে

> I am reading now.
She is cooking.

✔️ 2. সাময়িক কাজ (temporary action)

> He is staying with his friend this week.

✔️ 3. পরিবর্তন বোঝাতে

> The weather is getting colder.
Prices are rising.

✔️ 4. ভবিষ্যতের নির্দিষ্ট পরিকল্পনা (near future)

> We are meeting tomorrow.
I am visiting Dhaka next Friday.

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🧩 2️⃣ Structure (গঠন)

✔️ Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing

Subject Helping Verb

I am
He/She/It is
You/We/They are

Examples

> I am eating.
She is watching TV.
They are playing football.
You are learning English.

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🧩 3️⃣ Verb + ing করার নিয়ম

1. সাধারণভাবে → verb + ing

eat → eating

play → playing

cook → cooking

2. শেষে e থাকলে e বাদ + ing

make → making

write → writing

3. এক syllable + (vowel + consonant) হলে consonant দ্বিগুণ + ing

run → running

sit → sitting

get → getting

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🧩 4️⃣ Negative Sentence

❌ am/is/are + not + verb + ing

> I am not eating now.
He is not coming today.
They are not playing.

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🧩 5️⃣ Question Form

❓ Am / Is / Are + subject + verb+ing?

> Are you coming?
Is he sleeping?
Am I doing it right?

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🧩 6️⃣ Time Markers (যে শব্দগুলো Present Continuous বোঝায়)

now

right now

at the moment

today

this week/month

currently

Example:

> I am studying right now.
She is working this week.

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🧩 7️⃣ Example Sentences (Easy & Useful)

> I am learning English.
He is walking to school.
She is talking to her friend.
We are having dinner.
They are watching a movie.
It is raining outside.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো (৩ মিনিট):

> I am sitting…
I am reading…
I am talking…
I am learning…
I am breathing…

তোমার চারপাশে যা হচ্ছে — সেটা ইংরেজিতে বলার অভ্যাস করো।
👉 Real-time practice = দ্রুত উন্নতি!

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. এখন তুমি যা করছ — সেটা দিয়ে ১০টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. তোমার পরিবারের অন্যরা কী করছে এখন — ৫টি বাক্য লেখো।

3. ৫টি প্রশ্ন বানাও (Am/Is/Are দিয়ে)।

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🌟 Bonus Trick

👉 Present Simple ≠ Present Continuous

Present Simple → habit (I eat rice)

Present Continuous → এখন ঘটছে (I am eating rice)

👉 am/is/are + ing → চোখ বন্ধ করে মনে রাখো!

17/11/2025

🗓️ Day 21 – Present Simple Tense

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🧩 1️⃣ Present Simple কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

✔️ 1. দৈনন্দিন কাজ (Daily routine)

> I wake up at 7 am.
She goes to school.

✔️ 2. নিয়মিত অভ্যাস

> They play football every Friday.

✔️ 3. সত্য ঘটনা বা Universal truth

> The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100°C.

✔️ 4. Permanent fact

> He lives in Dhaka.

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🧩 2️⃣ Sentence Structure

✔️ (A) I / You / We / They + Verb (base form)

> I eat rice.
They play cricket.
We work every day.

✔️ (B) He / She / It + Verb + s/es

👉 এটাই Present Simple-এর আসল নিয়ম

> He eats rice.
She plays guitar.
It rains a lot.

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🧩 3️⃣ কখন s/es যোগ হবে?

✔️ শুধু He / She / It + Verb → s/es

play → plays

eat → eats

go → goes

do → does

watch → watches

study → studies

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🧩 4️⃣ Negative Sentence (না বোঝাতে)

✔️ I/You/We/They → do not (don’t)

> I don’t eat fish.
They don’t work on Sunday.

✔️ He/She/It → does not (doesn’t)

> He doesn’t like tea.
She doesn’t play games.

📌 Negative হলে verb আর s/es হয় না।

> ❌ He doesn’t plays
✔️ He doesn’t play

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🧩 5️⃣ Question (প্রশ্ন)

✔️ Do + I/you/we/they

> Do you like coffee?
Do they play football?

✔️ Does + he/she/it

> Does he work here?
Does she watch TV?

📌 এখানেও verb base form থাকে।

> Does he eats? ❌
Does he eat? ✔️

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🧩 6️⃣ Time Expressions (Present Simple-এ ব্যবহৃত)

every day

usually

always

sometimes

never

on Friday

in the morning

Example:

> I usually wake up at 6.
She always smiles.

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🧩 7️⃣ Example Sentences (Easy to remember)

> I live in Bangladesh.
He works in a bank.
They visit their parents every week.
She reads books at night.
It looks beautiful.
We play games after school.

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🧩 8️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজেই বলো (৩ মিনিট):

> I wake up at…
I go to work/school at…
I eat…
I watch…
I sleep at…

আরো বলো 👇

> He works…
She studies…
It rains…

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🧩 9️⃣ Homework

1. নিজের দৈনন্দিন রুটিন নিয়ে ১০টি Present Simple বাক্য লেখো।

2. He/She দিয়ে ৫টি affirmative + 5 negative বাক্য লেখো।

3. Do/Does দিয়ে ১০টি প্রশ্ন বানাও।

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🌟 Bonus Trick

👉 He / She / It = s/es
👉 Negative / Question এ verb base form থাকে
👉 Present simple = অভ্যাস + রোজকার কাজ + সত্য ঘটনা

16/11/2025

🗓️ Day 20 – Prepositions (in, on, at, to, with)

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🧩 1️⃣ Preposition of Place (স্থান)

✔️ in – কোনো জায়গার ভিতরে

> in the room
in Dhaka
in the bag
in the car

✔️ on – কোনো কিছুর উপরে, surface

> on the table
on the floor
on the wall
on the bus (কারণ বাসে দাঁড়ানো/হাঁটা হয়)

✔️ at – নির্দিষ্ট স্থান, point

> at home
at school
at the station
at the door

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🧩 2️⃣ Preposition of Time (সময়)

✔️ in – মাস, বছর, ঋতু, সময়কাল

> in June
in 2025
in the morning
in winter

✔️ on – দিন ও তারিখ

> on Monday
on Friday night
on 25 March

✔️ at – নির্দিষ্ট সময়

> at 7 pm
at noon
at midnight
at sunrise

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🧩 3️⃣ Preposition of Direction

✔️ to – কার দিকে/কোথায় যাওয়া

> go to school
go to Dhaka
send this to me

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🧩 4️⃣ Preposition of Relation

✔️ with – সাথে / using / by company

> I am with my friend.
Cut it with a knife.
She came with her mom.

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🧩 5️⃣ Quick Comparison Chart

Meaning in on at

বড় জায়গা ✔️ in Bangladesh ❌ ❌
ছোট / surface ❌ ✔️ on the table ❌
নির্দিষ্ট point ❌ ❌ ✔️ at the bus stop
সময়কাল ✔️ in the morning ❌ ❌
দিন/তারিখ ❌ ✔️ on Monday ❌
নির্দিষ্ট সময় ❌ ❌ ✔️ at 5 pm

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🧩 6️⃣ Example Sentences

> I live in Dhaka.
The book is on the table.
She is at the door.
We will meet at 8 pm.
The class starts on Tuesday.
He goes to work every day.
I study in the evening.
She came with her sister.

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🧩 7️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো 👇

> I am in my room.
The phone is on the bed.
We are meeting at 6 pm.
She is going to school.
I came with my friend.

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🧩 8️⃣ Homework (আজকের কাজ)

1. in, on, at, to, with দিয়ে ১০টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. নিজের ঘরে থাকা ১০টি জিনিস দেখে in/on/at ব্যবহার করে বাক্য বানাও।

3. নিজের দিনের রুটিন লিখে Preposition ব্যবহার করো (morning → in, Monday → on, 7 am → at)।

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🌟 Bonus Tips

in → বড় জায়গা / ভেতর

on → উপরে

at → নির্দিষ্ট জায়গা বা সময়

to → কার দিকে যাওয়া

with → সাথে

15/11/2025

🗓️ Day 19 – Articles (a, an, the)

Articles হলো শব্দ যা noun এর আগে বসে এবং সেই noun সম্পর্কে তথ্য দেয়।
ইংরেজিতে ৩টি article আছে 👇

a

an

the

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🧩 1️⃣ A / An (Indefinite Articles)

এগুলো ব্যবহার হয় “একটি” বা “কোনো এক” অর্থে।

✔️ a — consonant sound (ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি) দিয়ে শুরু হলে

> a book
a pen
a cat
a girl
a university (উ-নাই) → consonant sound (yoo)

✔️ an — vowel sound (স্বরধ্বনি) দিয়ে শুরু হলে

> an apple
an egg
an orange
an hour (আওয়ার → vowel sound)
an umbrella

📌 Rule: Letter না, sound দেখে a/an হয়।

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🧩 2️⃣ the (Definite Article)

“the” ব্যবহার হয় specific / particular noun বোঝাতে।
মানে: “উক্ত”, “ওই”, “ঐ”, “নির্দিষ্ট” জিনিস।

✔️ নির্দিষ্ট কিছু হলে

> the book on the table
the red car
the girl we met yesterday

✔️ পৃথিবীতে একটাই (unique)

> the sun
the moon
the sky
the earth

✔️ Superlative adjective এর আগে

> the best
the tallest
the most beautiful

✔️ Musical instruments

> He plays the guitar.

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🧩 3️⃣ A / An / The – Quick Chart

Rule Article Example

Non-specific a / an I want a pen.
First time mention a / an I saw a dog.
Specific / known the The dog is black.
Unique things the The sun shines.
Vowel sound an An orange
Consonant sound a A car

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🧩 4️⃣ Example Sentences

> I need a new phone.
She ate an apple.
The teacher is very kind.
I live near the river.
He wants to buy a car.
The car he bought is red.

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🧩 5️⃣ Common Mistakes ❌

❌ an university → ✔️ a university
(“university” starts with “yoo” sound)

❌ a hour → ✔️ an hour
(“hour” starts with vowel sound “our”)

❌ the my book → ✔️ my book
(Article + possessive একসাথে হয় না)

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🧩 6️⃣ Speaking Practice 🎤

নিজে বলো 👇

> I have a dog.
It is an old dog.
The dog is very friendly.
I bought a book.
The book is interesting.

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🧩 7️⃣ Homework (আজকের কাজ)

1. a, an, the দিয়ে ১০টি বাক্য লেখো।

2. ৫টি noun নিয়ে আলাদা করে a/an/the ব্যবহার করো।

3. নিজের ঘরে থাকা ১০টি জিনিস দেখে a/an/the দিয়ে বাক্য বানাও।

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🌟 Bonus Tip

“A”/ “An” → সাধারণ, প্রথমবার, non-specific
“The” → নির্দিষ্ট, unique, জানা জিনিস

Naeem Ahmed - নাঈম আহমেদ

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