11/08/2024
A detailed analysis of the reasons behind Sheikh Hasina's resignation reveals the following:
1. Long-term rule and discontent
Sheikh Hasina has been in power since 2009, keeping her government in power for a long time. Such a long period of rule led to a kind of weariness and discontent among the people. Towards the end of his rule, the public lacked transparency, accountability, and confidence in the democratic process. Opposition parties allege that his rule was autocratic and highlight various incidents of corruption and human rights abuses during his rule【12†source】.
2. Question of Electoral Validity
The Awami League won the 2018 election with a large majority, but opposition parties and international observers questioned the transparency of the election. Opposition parties claim that the election was rigged and rigged, creating a crisis in the democratic process (Hindustan Times). In this context, the legitimacy of his regime was questioned at the international and national level【13†source】.
3. Demonstrations and violence
Sheikh Hasina's rule, especially towards the end, saw massive student movements and protests. The main cause of these protests was the government job quota system, which later turned into a larger anti-government movement. Police violence against protestors and government crackdown made the situation more tense. Hundreds of people were killed and many injured during the protests, which caused a public backlash against the government and forced it to resign【11†source】.
4. Internal political pressure and the role of the army
Bangladesh (Kathmandu Post) Dissatisfaction with Sheikh Hasina's rule is also seen among the government institutions. The army publicly responded to demands for Sheikh Hasina's resignation and proposed an interim government, further complicating the situation. Sheikh Hasina was forced to resign due to this role of the army and the pressure they exerted【12†source】.
5. International pressure
The international community was also concerned about the internal crisis in Bangladesh. In particular, human rights violations, restrictions on freedom of expression, and the overall crisis of democracy are criticized internationally. The United Nations, the European Union, and various international human rights organizations pressured Sheikh Hasina's government, influencing her decision to resign [13†source] (KNBA). If these issues are discussed in detail in your content, it will be possible to clearly highlight the main reasons behind Sheikh Hasina's resignation.
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