05/05/2026
The forensic audit of Botswana’s public sector reveals a substantial scale of suspected financial loss and exposure to misuse of funds. The programme identified 80 major cases requiring special investigation, involving contracts and expenditures with a combined value of about P160 billion. However, this figure represents money at risk, not necessarily all stolen.
More critically, the audit estimates an indicative loss of around P33 billion, reflecting likely financial damage from fraud, corruption, overpricing, non-delivery of services, and waste. This amount is described as a conservative estimate, meaning the actual losses could be higher once full investigations, asset tracing, and legal reviews are completed.
The findings show that losses were not isolated incidents but part of systemic weaknesses in procurement, governance, and financial controls. Funds were often exposed through non-competitive tenders, unsupported payments, and poor oversight. Overall, the audit highlights a significant erosion of public resources, with billions potentially lost due to mismanagement and suspected corruption, underscoring the urgent need for accountability and reform.
The forensic audit covered a wide range of government institutions, including several key ministries where risks in procurement, governance, and financial management were identified. The ministries involved include:
Ministry for State President, Defence and Security (including both BDF and DIS components)
Ministry of Finance (Accountant General and Special Funds)
Ministry of Health (Central Medical Stores and DHSM)
Ministry of Lands and Agriculture
Ministry of Local Government and Traditional Affairs
Ministry of Minerals and Energy (including Department of Energy Affairs and HQ)
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
Ministry of Water and Human Settlement