12/26/2025
“My colleagues and I have discovered four criteria—two internal and two external—that seem to mark the difference between thriving and failure.”
Brandon Vaidyanathan explores why institutions flourish or fail.
Sociologist Brandon Vaidyanathan explores why institutions today rise or decay, outlining four virtues—stewardship, coherence, generativity, and beneficence—that enable them to sustain trust, form virtue, and serve the common good.