28/08/2026
: "VR Co‑Lab: A Virtual Reality Platform for Human–Robot Disassembly Training and Synthetic Data Generation"
👨🏫 Author: Yashwanth Maddipatla, Sibo Tian, Xiao Liang, Minghui Zheng, Beiwen Li
👉 More information: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/239
✨ Citations: 9
📖 This work introduces VR Co‑Lab, a VR‑based immersive training platform targeting human‑robot collaborative disassembly, especially for e‑waste recycling. Built on Unity‑ROS bridge and Meta Quest Pro full body tracking, it supports multi‑robot simulation via URDF files and generates synthetic interaction datasets. An LSTM model combined with Monte Carlo dropout achieves uncertainty‑aware real‑time prediction of human‑robot motion, deployed locally with Unity Barracuda engine to cut inference latency. Taking hard disk disassembly as the test scenario, the platform delivers real‑time visual auditory feedback and metrics dashboard for task completion time, error rate and user engagement. Preliminary tests show improved task efficiency and human‑robot motion alignment. The study points out current limitations including lack of multi‑user mode, tracking noise and insufficient real world industrial validation. It offers a sandbox solution for safe, repeatable HRC training and data collection, and outlines future directions: multi‑user scenarios, eye‑tracking integration, alternative prediction architectures and real‑site skill transfer validation.
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