18/01/2026
â– â–ˇHow to prepare Bitter leaf Soup
â– Bitter leaf soup, popularly known as Ofe Onugbu in Igboland, is a rich, traditional Nigerian soup. The secret to a great bitter leaf soup is ensuring the leaves are washed thoroughly, so the bitterness is almost entirely gone, leaving only a hint of flavour.
■□🛒 Ingredients
â—Ź The Greens: 2 cups of washed and squeezed bitter leaves.
● The Thickener: 8–10 medium cocoyams (the small "ede" variety) or 2 tbsp of Ofor/Achi powder.
â—Ź Proteins: Assorted meats (beef, shaki, cow leg), dry fish, and stockfish.
● The Base: 2–3 cooking spoons of Red Palm Oil.
● Seasoning: 2–3 tbsp ground crayfish, 1 tbsp Ogiri Igbo (fermented oil seeds,crucial for authentic flavour), pepper (yellow Camerun pepper or scotch bonnet), and 2–3 bouillon cubes.
â—Ź Salt: To taste.
■□👨‍🍳 Step-by-Step Instructions
â– 1. Prepare the Bitter Leaves
If you bought "fresh" leaves from the market, they might still be very bitter.
â—Ź Wash and squeeze them repeatedly in fresh water.
● Pro Tip: To remove the bitterness faster, boil the leaves for 10–15 minutes with a pinch of salt or edible potash, then rinse thoroughly in cold water
and squeeze dry.
â– 2. Prepare the Thickener (Cocoyam)
â—Ź Wash the cocoyams (leave the skins on) and boil until very soft.
â—Ź Peel the skins off while warm and pound the cocoyams in a mortar (or blend with a little water) until you get a smooth, stretchy paste. Set aside.
â– 3. Cook the Meat and Fish
â—Ź Season your assorted meats and stockfish with onions, bouillon cubes, and a little salt.
â—Ź Cook until tender. Add the dry fish toward the end so it doesn't break apart.
● Note: Ensure you have enough stock left in the pot (about 3–4 cups).
â– 4. Build the Soup
â—Ź Add the palm oil, ground crayfish, and pepper to the boiling meat and stock.
â—Ź Add the Ogiri Igbo. This has a very strong smell but provides the "soul" of the soup.
â—Ź Let it boil for about 5 minutes until the oil incorporates.
â– 5. Thicken and Finish
â—Ź Add the cocoyam paste in small lumps (dollops). Cover the pot and allow it to cook on medium-high heat. The lumps will melt into the soup and thicken it.
â—Ź Once the cocoyam has dissolved and the soup is thickened to your liking, add the bitter leaves.
● Stir well and let it simmer for another 3–5 minutes. Adjust salt if needed.
â– đź’ˇ Quick Tips
â—Ź Consistency: If the soup is too thick, add a little water or more stock.
â—Ź No Cocoyam? You can use cocoyam flour or even potato flour as a substitute thickener.