04/11/2025
12 Reasons Why October 12 Presidential Election Wasn't Free
Colbert Gwain Muteff Factor (formerly The Colbert Factor)
Cameroon’s electoral contests have repeatedly been distorted through a mix of pre-election legal/administrative manipulation (candidate exclusion, biased electoral rules, voter-roll problems), state-resource and media capture, security-sector intimidation and violence (especially in the Anglophone regions), ballot-box and tally irregularities, and information controls (internet shutdowns, restricted observer access) — all reinforced by judicial and institutional capture that limits effective contestation.
Welcome to Cameroon, the proud inventor of the "Pimma-Election", where voting in the last October 12, 2025, was less of a civic exercise and more of a ritualistic validation of power. In Cameroon, presidential election results since 1992 have hardly expressed the will of the people—they only confirm the will of the president, who has the unique ability to “win” or "eat" elections that people don’t remember having a say in.
Buckle up. You’re about to take a satirical safari through the jungle of electoral fraud, Cameroonian style—where logic goes to die and results are “adjusted” for stability.
The Rigging Playbook: 12 Ways Cameroon Rewrote the Votes of the 12 Candidates last October 12
1- ELECAM: The Referee Who Always Forgets His Whistle
Cameroon’s election umpire, ELECAM, is a masterclass in impartiality—if impartiality means favoring your boss. It was created to ensure free and fair elections but is unfortunately afflicted with selective vision. ELECAM is the football equivalent of being a referee, striker, and VAR all at once. It is like the referee who plays for one team. Its officials wear the badges of neutrality but carry the signatures of Presidential appointments.
Like ushers in a theatre they do not own, they smile as they walk voters toward a ballot that has already been cast - in another room, on another day, and by someone who has never stood in a queue. Burdened by structural and/or soft rigging strategies like the two billion subhead from the Present for ELECAM budget this year, its members can only clear the path for incumbency while blocking accountability.
Its independence is so mythical that unicorns are filing copyright claims.
2- Voter Registration: May the Odds Be Ever in Your Favor
You want to vote in Cameroon? Great! Step 1: Find a registration center that isn’t closed, and that should be before August 31st of each year. Make sure the registration center you choose doesn't have ELECAM staff who suspect you are an opposition sympathizer. Step 2: Hope your name doesn’t vanish from the list come election day. Meanwhile, the cemetery population never misses a vote. Voters who died years ago still "participate' and in unusually high numbers. Voters cards go missing.
While dead citizens stay on the rolls, living ones - especially in opposition strongholds - find their names missing. When more people queue up at registration centers, registration kids arrive broken, late or never at all.
In Cameroon, registering to vote is like dating your crush - difficult, confusing and half the time they pretend you don't exist.
3- Results collation/Tallying: Democracy’s GPS Malfunction
It was Jimmy Carter, 39th American President who said "the true test of an election is not in voting but in counting the votes or making sure the votes count. In Cameroon, counting the votes at the polling center may not be the problem. Making sure the votes count is the bone of contention. Problems begin with vote tallying at various ELECAM branch offices and right to the national vote counting commission.
The absence of independent and international observers and civil society leaders during the tallying is a major concern. Cameroon authorities restrict access to these independent bodies during vote tallying and that's where all the manipulation is done. Although one may argue and tightly so, that representatives concerned candidates and political parties are always members of the national vote counting commission, the President of the commission and other relevant state bodies always overshadow them.
4- CRTV: Cameroon’s Reality TV—Starring the President
CRTV is what you get when you cross journalism with an infomercial. Campaign season? Coverage is 80% ruling party campaign propaganda, 10% documentaries on how life was worse before Paul Biya came in 1982, and 10% airtime for the rest of the opposition candidates.
Ever seen a TV channel so in love with the government so it makes propaganda look like honest news? Cameroon has. If the ruling party held a rock concert, CRTV would live stream it in 4k. As demonstrated in triumphant detail in the last election, CRTV is effectively a megaphone for the ruling party. Opposite candidates are either shut out or painted as distabilizers.
You pay the media tax. The government owns the screen. Democracy approves—from a distance.
5- Military Lockdowns: When Voting Is a Security Threat
In the Anglophone regions, elections are held with more camouflage than ballots. Tanks roll in, polling stations roll out. Separatist fighters decree lockdowns. Voters face a simple choice: stay home or risk showing up with both courage and a body bag. Either way, only the ruling party candidate ever mysteriously gets all the votes.
6- Ballot Box Yoga: Bending Paper to Fit the Results
Some ballot boxes in the last presidential election were spiritual. They could meditate. They could manifest. They magically filled themselves with ruling party votes—even when no one was watching... especially when no one was watching.
In areas with little or no independent observation (especially rural strongholds), turnout figures reported by ELECAM and the ruling party were suspiciously high - above 90%. Meanwhile urban centers with large opposition support showed lower turnout, indicating a statistical imbalance. Voters are added or manipulated at the pulling station or during collation.
7- The Assisted Vote: Patriotism with Training Wheels
In rural areas, political activists turned into volunteer “ballot whisperers” especially to illiterate and uneducated old mothers. Can’t read? No problem—they would very kindly help you pick the right candidate. (Spoiler: it’s the same candidate for every voter.)
8- Turnout Inflation: Ghost Voters Unite
Hunger, war, apathy? No problem. The ruling CPDM government still reported epic, 95%+ voter turnout in several constituencies. Turnout in the ghosted regions of the North West and South West was so high that even mathematicians called for a recount of reality. A polling agent for one of the opposition candidates in a polling center in Boyo Division was shocked to discover that the ELECAM return sheet (PV) gave his party candidate over 400 votes and the ruling CPDM candidate over 1500 votes when the day was characterized by shooting and heavy rains and when by the close of the voting day, not up to 200 voters, including military officers and ELECAM staff put together, had turned out.
9- Digital Darkness: The Internet Is on Vacation
When things get tense, the government pulls the plug. Literally. Entire regions are plunged into digital darkness. What better time to disconnect the public than during a national decision-making process? Democracy has logged off.
10- Cybercrime Laws: Now Targeting Truth!
Want to expose electoral fraud? Post a picture of a stuffed ballot box online? Congratulations—you’re now a criminal. Jail time and fines await you, courtesy of the 2010 Cybercrime Law. Cameroon updated its laws—but not its conscience.
11-Courtroom for the Condemned (Cases, Not Judges)
The Constitutional Council is where opposition petitions go to die. Evidence? Dismissed. Witnesses? Unheard. The ruling? Predetermined. Protest too loudly? You just might meet the gendarmes. You are told to go home quietly and cry in silence. If you try calling for ghost towns as a non-violent resistance strategy, they say you don't the suffering masses.
In electoral systems that are designed to work, the Constitutional Council would normally order a forensic audit of results given the volume of petitions filed by the contesting candidates. In Camerooon, fat chance!
12-Protest and Perish
After every predictable election comes the predictable crackdown. Tear gas for breakfast. Prison for lunch. Banned protests for dinner. Democracy doesn’t just get silenced—it gets its passport seized. Ask Kamto about 2018. Ask Issa Tchiroma Bakery about 2025.
The Biggest Joke? It's Legal.
Every tactic is wrapped in the warm blanket of legality. Cameroon didn’t just rig elections—it rewrote the script so the rigging is technically “lawful.” This isn’t mere authoritarianism—it’s bureaucracy on steroids.
Perma-Election, I dare say "Pimma-Election" —Cameroon’s most stable export.
A Nation Stuck in Repeat Mode
Cameroon's elections are not just flawed. They are designed to maintain power, not pass it. And every seven years the show goes on, citizens become more audience than actors.
If democracy means the people's voice matters—then Cameroon is running a ghost democracy: empty polling stations in some regions, filled ballot boxes, and a silent, absent majority.
And yet, hope isn't dead—it’s just held hostage. Each new election brings renewed calls for reform. The question is: who will dare break the script?
References
Reuters, “Cameroon judges reject election-rigging complaints,” October 22 2025.
Nation Africa, “Biya’s iron grip tightens: All election fraud claims dismissed amid bloody clashes,” October 23 2025.
AP News, “Cameroon arrests at least 20 protesters as tensions escalate after the presidential election,” October 21 2025.
AP News, “Cameroon governing party says one of its offices was set on fire as election tensions rise,” October 16 2025.
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