27/05/2026
I was walking through Sunwen West Road in Zhongshan City in south China's Guangdong Province, when a photo at a clothing store caught my attention.
It showed the chairperson of the Chinese Kuomintang (KMT) party, Cheng Li-wun, wearing a Zhongshan suit — the iconic Chinese tunic suit named after Sun Yat-sen, or Sun Zhongshan in Mandarin, a founding figure of the KMT and a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution.
As it turned out, I had just walked into the very clothing company that had tailored the suit for Cheng’s mainland trip last month — the first time in a decade that a KMT chairperson had led a delegation to the Chinese mainland.
The shop owner told me the suit was specially made for Cheng’s visit to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing. However, it was rather cold on that day, so she did not get to wear it there.
Back in Taiwan, she wore the suit at a KMT meeting and said that it carried special significance for her.
The Zhongshan suit was named after Sun Yat-sen not merely because he frequently wore it in public, but because he personally took part in its design. Blending Western tailoring with traditional Chinese styling, the suit was deliberately crafted to be practical, simple, and modern for a brand-new historical chapter.
Sun Yat-sen frequently wore it in public, and over time, the image of him in a Zhongshan suit became one of his most recognizable personal symbols.
Sun Yat-sen was born here in 1866. At the time, the place was still a county called Xiangshan (literally means “Fragrant Mountain”). After his death in 1925, it was renamed Zhongshan in his honor, before officially becoming a city in 1983.
The street I was walking on — Sunwen West Road —also carries his name, using his original name, Sun Wen.
More than a century ago, Sun Yat-sen also proposed an ambitious blueprint for China’s modernization. He envisioned a nationwide railway network, massive highway systems, world-class ports and large-scale infrastructure projects, including what would later become the Three Gorges Dam.
At a time when China was still struggling through the turmoil of its “century of humiliation,” those visions seemed utterly unattainable.
After generations of development and effort, the modernization blueprint envisioned by Sun Yat-sen has long been realized. Many achievements have even far exceeded his original expectations.
Such tremendous changes are fully evident across Guangdong Province, home to Zhongshan.
Today, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of China’s most open and dynamic economic regions. The area’s economy surpassed 15 trillion yuan in 2025, with 10 industrial clusters each worth over a trillion yuan.