01/06/2026
Dancing through the nine circles of adaptation: Liszt’s “Mephisto Waltz” for piano solo is a truly fascinating piece, with its wild, diabolical tempo and its sensual surge in the slow middle section. But is this really the piano transcription of Liszt’s orchestral version of Nikolaus Lenau’s poetic adaptation of Goethe’s famous tragedy “Faust”?
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Liszt used Nikolaus Lenau’s “Faust”, a comprehensive poem in 24 scenes, as the model for his orchestral work in two parts “Episodes from Lenau’s Faust”. But the second part, “Dance in the Village Inn”, was actually originally composed for solo piano. He gave this wild piece, which builds to an almost delirious climax, the title “Mephisto Waltz”. As is to be expected with Liszt, the world champion of arrangers, the Mephisto Waltz “No. 1” appeared simultaneously in several settings, for orchestra, for piano solo and for piano four hands, and also with an optional conclusion for the orchestral version.
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The piano composition soon spread around the world in its own right and even today is considered to be the quintessential bravura piece. For the first time, a version of the piece that was abridged and simplified by Liszt can be found in the appendix. https://www.henle.de/en/Mephisto-Waltz/HN-763
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🖌️Image 1 is an adaptation of the painting by Eduard von Grützner, Mephisto (Emblem der Hölle), 1872, oil on canvas, 65.5 cm x 54 cm, Münchner Stadtmuseum, Sammlung Graphik / Gemälde (CC BY-SA 4.0).
🖌️Image 2 shows an adapted detail from Anton Kaulbach, Faust and Mephisto, c. 1900, oil on canvas, 80 x 65 cm.
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