17/02/2025
The Sagrada Família (in Catalan: Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família) is one of the most iconic architectural works in the world and a symbol of Barcelona. This basilica, dedicated to the Holy Family (Joseph, Mary, and Jesus), is one of the most famous projects by the brilliant Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Here's its story in brief:
The Beginning of Construction
The idea for the Sagrada Família arose in the late 19th century when a local bookseller named Josep Maria Bocabella decided to build a temple as an act of atonement for humanity's sins. Construction began in 1882 under the direction of architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. However, he soon stepped down from the project due to disagreements.
Gaudí Takes Over
In 1883, Antoni Gaudí took over the leadership of the project, completely transforming the initial design. He dedicated more than 40 years of his life to the project, with the last 15 years working exclusively on it. Gaudí combined Gothic style with modernist elements inspired by nature, creating a unique architectural aesthetic.
Gaudí envisioned a grand temple with 18 towers: 12 representing the apostles, 4 for the evangelists, one for the Virgin Mary, and the tallest one for Jesus Christ.
The Tragic Death of Gaudí
In 1926, Gaudí died suddenly after being hit by a tram. At the time of his death, only a quarter of the temple had been completed. He was buried in the crypt of the Sagrada Família.
Continuation of the Construction
After Gaudí's death, construction continued but progressed slowly due to a lack of funds and the complexity of the design. The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) further delayed progress, with some of Gaudí's original drawings and models destroyed.
Over the years, many architects and engineers have contributed to the realization of the project, trying to stay true to Gaudí's vision. Modern technologies, such as 3D modeling and robotic tools, have significantly aided progress.