Æbman bæb

26/04/2026

💚💛❤️ እውነትን የሚናገር ዘፋኝ ግፍን ከሚደግፍ ሰባኪ ይበልጣል ይሻላል።

ዘፈን ኃጢአት ነው ” የሚል ሰው ፣ ከዘፈን የከፋውን የሰው ልጅ መከራ ፥ ግፍ እና በደል ” ዝም ብሎ የሚመለከት ወይም ደግሞ የሚደግፍ ከሆነ፣ እሱ ለሆዱ ያደረ ምንደኛ እንጂ በፍጹም እውነተኛ የክርስቶስ አገልጋይ ሊሆን አይደለም ።

አንተ የሕይወት ቃል የሆነውን ወንጌል ይዘህ ምን ሰራህበት ? አጣመህ ጥላቻንና ዘረኝነትን እየሰበክበት ፥ ግፈኞችንና አንባገነኖችን እየደገፍክበት ፣ ቢዝነስ እየሰራህበትና እየነገድክበት አይደል እንዴ ?

የምትንቀው ኃጢአተኛ ነው ፥ ዓለማዊ ነው ፥ የምትለው ይሄ ሰው ግን በዘፈኑ ታሪክን አወሳበት ፥ ፍቅር አንድነትን ሰበከበት ፥ ግፍና በደልን ተቃወመበት ፥ ተረኞችና አንባገነኖችን ታገለበት ፥ ለታፈነ ሕዝብ ድምፅ ሆነበት እንጂ ሌላ ምን ሲሰራበት ተመለከትክ ?

አንተ ክርስቶስን ይዣለሁ ብለህ በወንጌል ያልተቃወምከውን ጭራሽ ጠበቃ የሆንክለትን ግፍና በደል እሱ እውነትን ይዞ በዘፈን ተጋፈጠው ።

አንተ የክርስቶስን አደራ በልተህ ለምድራዊ ገዢዎች እያሸረገድክ ሺ አመት ንገሱ ስትል ፤ ይሄ ሰው ግን ለቆመለት አላማ በመታመኑ የታሰረ ፥ የተንገላታ ፥ ጥቅሙን መብቱን የተነጠቀና ብዙ ዋጋ የከፈለ ሰው አይደለምን ?

አንተ ጳጳስ ሐዋርያ ነብይ መምህር ... ተብለህ ምን ዋጋ ከፈልክ ? ከምትንቀው ኃጢአተኛ ዓለማዊ ከምትለው ከአንድ ዘፋኛ ያነሰ ጽድቅና ምግባር ይዘህ ትመጻደቃለህ ? ግብዝ ፈሪሳዊ !!

ባዶ ስብከት ከሚሰብክ "ሐዋርያ " ይልቅ፣ ለድሆች ድምፅ የሚሆንና ዋጋ የሚከፍል "ዘፋኝ " ለህዝቡ ቅርብ ነው።

አንተ በሙያህ በስብከትህ ፥ በመዝሙርህ ፥ በአገልግሎትህ ያላሳመንከውን ያልነካኸውን ያልደረስክለትን ሕዝብ ፤ እሱ በሙያው ( በዘፈኑ ) ማረከው አሳመነው ልቡን ነካው አስለቀሰው ።

አሁን ላይ ሕዝቡ ከእረኛው ይልቅ ዘፋኙን ለምን ተስፋ አደረገ ? ከአንተ ስብከት ይልቅ ለምን በዘፈን መጽናናትን መረጠ ? ከመዝሙር ይልቅ እንዴት ዘፈን ከፍቶ እየሰማ አለቀሰ ? ወንጌል ስለ ፍቅር ብቻ አይሰብክም ፥ ስለ ፍትህ ይሰብካል ፥ ለሰው ፊት አያደላም ፥ ከተገፉት ከተጨቆኑት ጎን ይቆማል ፥ ለደኃው ይፈርዳል ።

አንተ ግን መርጦ አልቃሽ ነህ ፤ ደሀው ላይ ዘፋኙ ላይ ትበረታለህ እንጂ መስዋዕትነት የሚጠይቀው ዋጋ የሚያስከፍለው የሂሮድስ ግፍና በደል ላይ ግን ዲዳ ነህ ።

ይሄ ሰው ዘፈን አወጣ በተባለ ቁጥር " ዘፈን ኃጢአት ነው " የሚል አጀንዳ ይዘው እዚህ ሰው ላይ የሚዘምቱ ሰዎች እውነት ዘፈንን ጠልተውና ዘፈንን ተጸይፈው ነው ?

እረ በፍጹም ! እነዚህ ሰዎች የዘፈን ኃጢአትነት ገዷቸው እንዳይመስልህ ፤ የሚደግፉትና የጥቅም ተጋሪዎች የሆኑበት ስርዓተ መንግስት አገዛዝ ስለተነካባቸው አንድም ታማኝነታቸውን ለማሳየት አንድም በፍርሃት ነው የሚጮሁት ።

ከጀርባቸው የዘርና የሃይማኖት ጥላቻን የተሸሙ ፥ የፖለቲካ አጀንዳን ያነገቡ ሰዎች ናቸው ።

ዘፈንማ ከዓለማዊ እስቴጅ ላይ ተባራ ጓዟን ጠቅልላ እነሱ ቸርች ከከተመች እኮ ቆየች ። አይደለም እነሱ አምላካቸው ራሱ መቼ ያለ ዘፈን ይንቀሳቀሳል ?

ግፍን የሚደግፉ ፥ በደልን እያዩ ዝም የሚሉ ፥ የአንባገነኖችን ጫማ የሚልሱ ራሳቸውን ለጥቅም የሸጡ ሰዎች በምን ሞራላቸው ነው በዜማ ስለ ሀገር ስለ ፍቅር ስለ አንድነት ወዘተ የሚያዜመውን የነጻነት ታጋይ የሚያወግዙት ?

መጋቢ ሀዲስ እሸቱ

#እውነት #ኢትዮጵያ

31/05/2025

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30/05/2025

Followme

30/05/2025

30/05/2025

💎 Questions on microeconomics 💎

1️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a capital resource?
a) Land
b) Labor
c) Money
d) Minerals

2️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a market failure?
a) When a company leaves a market due to lack of demand
b) When a monopoly maintains its market power through anti-competitive practices
c) When the government regulates a market to prevent unethical behavior
d) When a product becomes obsolete due to technological advancements

3️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a perfectly competitive market?
a) The market for smartphones
b) The market for oil
c) The market for agricultural products
d) The market for rare collectibles

4️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a public good?
a) A concert ticket
b) A swimming pool membership
c) A national defense system
d) A luxury car

5️⃣. Which of the following is an example of an externality?
a) A company investing in employee training programs to increase productivity
b) A new shopping mall opening in a city
c) A factory emitting pollutants into the air and water
d) A celebrity endorsing a product on social media
6️⃣ . Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost in a business?
a) Rent
b) Raw materials
c) Labor costs
d) Marketing expenses

7️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a price ceiling set by the government?
a) Minimum wage
b) Rent control
c) Sales tax
d) Tariffs

8️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a monopoly?
a) The market for smartphones
b) The market for coffee
c) The local utility company
d) The market for shoes

9️⃣. Which of the following is an example of a positive externality?
a) A college education improving an individual's job prospects
b) A new shopping mall creating jobs in the area
c) A new factory emitting pollutants into the air and water
d) A company providing affordable healthcare to its employees

🔟. Which of the following is an example of a substitute good?
a) Bottled water and tap water
b) Gasoline and cars
c) Cof

30/05/2025

The Keynesian theory of income and employment
Effective Demand

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The main point related to starting point of Keynes theory of employment is the principle of effective demand. Keynes propounded that the level of employment in the short run is dependent on the aggregate effective demand of products and services.
According to him, an increase in the aggregate effective demand would increase the level of employment and vice-versa. Total employment of a country can be determined with the help of total demand of the country. A decline in total effective demand would lead to unemployment.
As per Keynes theory of employment, effective demand signifies the money spent on the consumption of goods and services and on investment. The total expenditure is equal to the national income, which is equivalent to the national output. Therefore, effective demand is equal to total expenditure as well as national income and national output.

The effective demand can be expressed as follows:

Effective demand = National Income = National Output

Therefore effective demand affects employment level of a country, national income, and national output. It declines due to the mismatch of income and consumption and this decline lead to unemployment.
With the increase in the national income the consumption rate also increases, but the increase in consumption rate is relatively low as compared to the increase in national income. Low consumption rate leads to a decline in effective demand.
Therefore, the gap between the income and consumption rate should be reduced by increasing the number of investment opportunities. Consequently, effective demand also increases, which further helps in reducing unemployment and bringing full employment condition.
Moreover, effective demand refers to the total expenditure of an economy at a particular employment level. The total equal to the total supply price of economy (cost of

30/05/2025

Liquidity Trap
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Liquidity trap refers to a situation in which an increase in the money supply does not result in a fall in the interest rate but merely in an addition to idle balances: the interest elasticity of demand for money becomes infinite. Under normal conditions an increase in money supply, resulting in excess cash balances, would cause an increase in bond prices, as individuals sought to acquire assets in exchange for money, and a corresponding fall in interest rates.

In such a situation, described by Keynes as liquidity trap, individuals believe that bond prices are too high and will therefore fall, and correspondingly that interest rates are too low and must rise They, therefore, believe that to buy bonds would be to incur a capital loss and as a result they hold only money. This means that an increase in the money supply merely increases idle balances and leaves the interest rate unaffected.

Keynes pointed out that during depression when the rate of interest is very low, the demand curve for money (or the liquidity preference curve) becomes completely elastic (horizontal). The rate of interest has fallen enough. It cannot fall further.

The horizontal portion of the liquidity preference curve is referred to as the liquidity trap. In this portion of the curve, the demand for money is infinitely elastic with re­spect to the interest rate. Re­ductions in the interest rate, in this portion only, increases people’s desire to hold cash balances.

The implication here is that any attempt to achieve the internal expansion through increased investment brought about by lowering the interest rates would fall, because any increase in the money supply created in order to reduce the rate of interest would be held in the form of cash balances, making it impossible to use interest rates (monetary policy) to expand the economy. See attched figure which describes such a situation.

Keynes po

30/05/2025

Business Cycles
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Business cycles describe the recurring ups and downs in a nation’s economic activity. They aren’t perfectly predictable, but they follow a general pattern that affects everything from employment to consumer spending. In dealing with this topic, we will look at six phases of business cycles.

A. Expansion

In this phase, the economy experiences robust growth. Indicators such as employment, income, output, wages, and profits all rise. Consumers feel confident, businesses invest in growth, and overall economic activity surges. This period of growth is essential for building wealth and increasing living standards.

B. Peak

Expansion continues until the economy reaches its peak, the highest point of growth. At the peak, economic indicators hit their maximum levels, and prices can reach their zenith. This saturation point signals that the economy is operating at full capacity. Consumers and businesses begin to notice that further growth is unsustainable, prompting caution.

C. Recession

Following the peak, the economy enters a contraction phase called recession. Demand for goods and services declines, and production may continue for a short while before adjusting, leading to excess supply and falling prices. This phase is marked by decreasing income, output, and employment. It’s a natural corrective phase where imbalances from the boom are addressed.

D. Depression

In more severe downturns, the recession deepens into a depression. Economic activity falls dramatically, and unemployment can rise sharply. This stage represents a significant deviation from the economy’s steady growth path. The decline in national income is profound, causing a cascade of economic challenges, including reduced consumer spending and lower business confidence.

E. Trough

The trough is the lowest point in the cycle, where economic activity bottoms out. It’s the moment of maximum contraction, and while it’s a period of ha

30/05/2025

Pareto efficiency
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is a quality of allocations in economics and game theory. If an allocation is Pareto efficient, no option can be made better off without making at least one other option worse off.

It’s important to note that a Pareto efficient allocation, while always most efficient, is not necessarily the best or most fair. An allocation may be very unfair and very unequal while still being Pareto efficient.
There is typically more than one Pareto efficient allocation. The set of all Pareto efficient allocations is called the Pareto frontier, Pareto front or Pareto set.

A change to an allocation that betters one individual without leaving anyone worse off is called a Pareto improvement. Once no more Pareto improvements can be made to an allocation, it is by definition Pareto efficient.

Examples of Pareto Efficiency

Suppose you have two children, Donald and Mary, and they both run your two fruit and candy businesses. Mary prefers to spend most time in the fruit business, especially in the apple orchards; Donald prefers to run the candy business.

Now suppose you expanded the businesses; another type of apple and another type of candy bar. Mary would be happy if you would give her both; if the two expansions (apple, candy) make an ordered row, her ideal allocation would be (M, M). Her next preferred allocation would be (M, D); she’d have the new apples and Donald would have the new candy.

Donald, similarity, would love everything (D, D). If he had to give something up to his sister, he’d choose the apples; so his next preferred allocation would also be (M, D).

In this scenario (M, M) (D, D), and (M, D) are all pareto efficient allocations. Making either Mary or Donald happier in any of those scenarios would involve making the other one less happy.

(D, M) on the other hand, is an example of an an allocation that is Pareto inefficient. Having the two children trade products would be a

30/05/2025

The supply of loanable funds
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The supply of loanable funds refers to the total amount of money that savers, such as households, businesses, and governments, are willing to lend to borrowers at different interest rates. It primarily comes from savings in banks, pension funds, and other financial institutions.

The supply of loanable funds is influenced by factors such as:

Interest Rates: Higher interest rates encourage more saving, increasing the supply of loanable funds.

Tax Policies: Incentives like tax breaks on savings can boost supply.

Economic Conditions: During economic growth, people tend to save more, increasing supply.

Government Policies: Budget surpluses add to the supply, while deficits reduce it.

In a loanable funds market, the supply curve is typically upward sloping, meaning that as interest rates rise, more people are willing to save and lend their money.
Explanation:

1. Initial Equilibrium:

The initial supply of loanable funds is represented by , intersecting the demand curve at an interest rate of 5% and a quantity of €500 billion in loanable funds.

2. Increase in Supply:

Due to tax incentives for saving (as mentioned in the diagram), individuals are encouraged to save more, leading to an increase in the supply of loanable funds.

This shift is represented by the rightward movement of the supply curve from to .

3. Effect on Interest Rate:

With a greater supply of loanable funds, lenders are willing to accept a lower interest rate to lend out money.

This results in a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate from 5% to 4%.

4. Effect on Loanable Funds Quantity:

Due to the lower interest rate, borrowing becomes cheaper, encouraging more investments and consumption.

This increases the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds from €500 billion to €600 billion.

A policy that encourages saving increases the supply of loanable funds, lowering the equilibriu