29/05/2026
1885. Eliza Loram was aged 35 and running a grocery shop beneath her house at 28 Smythen Street, Exeter. She was also an entrepreneur.
This enterprising woman came up with a novel way to supplement her and her labourer husband’s wages. She rented rooms upstairs, to pr******tes. The women could rent the room by the hour, one shilling an hour, paid in advance.
Eliza would have made more money renting space than selling veg. The majority of pr******tes in Exeter shared tenement rooms, usually four of five women to a room and sometimes more, so privacy was scarce. But there was only so much business they could conduct in a stable or alleyway before being lifted by the police or catching pneumonia.
Eliza's idea was a masterstroke in a profitable business arena. Predictably, the police got wind of this little enterprise and decided to keep watch. 'Keeping watch' meant sidling up to windows to listen for the sounds of carnal pleasure, or where possible, looking into upstairs windows from an adjacent building. For six months. After all, they had to be sure.
Eliza was arrested and appeared in court and was most surprised to hear the police had a witness. Bessie Southard, age 16, was brought in to give evidence and admitted to taking a soldier to 28 Smythen Street for immoral purposes. The soldier paid the shilling, adding 'it was at night' as though that was less incriminating than the daytime.
Eliza would have been making a mental note that Bessie was a turncoat and would never see the inside of her house again. In truth, Bessie, not considered one of the brightest, was likely paid to be a witness.
The police cheerfully admitted they had watched pr******tes enter the shop for six months. The magistrate, probably tired of this petty drama, turned to the officer and stated 'it wasn't illegal for pr******tes to enter a greengrocers'
Eliza was fined five pounds or two months in prison. She asked for time to pay. No, was the stout reply. Magistrates knew at a shilling an hour, Eliza had made an absolute mint.
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