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Home Cardiff 家卡地夫 港建築師,曾兼任建築物理、設備、法規、環境及可持續發展相關科目,後期全身關注氣候變化與應對之研究。2022年初舉家移居卡地夫,在家DIY之餘,望能找到同路人分享所見所聞、發下牢騷

14 Hours of Transferring flight in Zurich Having to claim back a few detained lithium batteries in Zurich Airport out of...
25/11/2024

14 Hours of Transferring flight in Zurich

Having to claim back a few detained lithium batteries in Zurich Airport out of an accidental swapping of a hand baggage (note 1) with a checked one for a prior trip, has led me to book another transfer in Zurich in October for my trip to Hong Kong again. But this time, I intentionally look for a package with 14 hours of transfer. Why not making a meaningful stay-over for the family when you have the chance, particular if we have not been to Switzerland before?

The why-not situation did not stop here. As I was pretty engaged for a family issue in HK, I did not have the time to plot out properly how to enjoy ourselves in the 14-hours stay. So, why not leaving the planning task to the young ones?

We did talk about the budget, going through together the priority list of possible sight-seeing spots, though. And before setting off, we only exchanged a little bit of Swiss Franc and had a baggage filled with snack and drinks.

Upon arrival, we were advised to get to the underground of the airport terminal and purchased the 24-hour pass which is accessible virtually to ALL means of public transport (except taxi perhaps). It just took no more than 15 mins of ride to the city center. “What impressed me most in Zurich was the tram and train system. Every ride was clean, quiet, and on time, making it simple to get around. Going to places like the zoo and museum was straight forward and the whole experience felt calm and easy. Zurich’s transport really stood out.” My daughter said.

To me, simply the absence of any entry gate or turnstile at stations, together with the ease of navigation through clear signages, makes the journey so much free and enjoyable. A real sense of barrier-free. The only thing that one may feel uneasy at the beginning, might be about the comprehension of a highly integrated and intricate transport map. Well, at this point, you would anticipate how incomparable it is when you look back to the one in Cardiff.

One may buy ZVV 24-hour Ticket to travel between the Zurich Airport (Zone 121) and Zurich city center zone, which costs CHF 13.60 for adults and CHF 9.60 for children. The best part is, the ticket includes unlimited travel within those zones on trams, buses, trains, and even boats(!)

Right adjacent to the city center station situates the Zurich National Museum. From my perspective as building designer as well as a frequent museum visitor, this one offers quite a uniquely Swiss perspective. Architecturally, the historic castle completing with a contemporary extension in a loop, have created quite a striking first impression. Inside, the exhibits delve deeply into Switzerland's identity, showcasing not just artifacts but the stories of neutrality, innovation, and cultural diversity that define the nation. Unlike many museums, it emphasizes interactive experiences through multimedia displays that also justaposes with delicately preserved artifacts, which involves centuries-old craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail rarely seen elsewhere, have made history alive.
This museum feels less like a repository and more like a journey through Swiss soul. Admission fee of this museum is free for kids up to 16 yr-old.

We took a tram nearby (by stopping passer-by and enquiring on their whereabouts) the museum and headed direct to the zoo around noon time.

It took another 15 kind to get there and we spent a whole afternoon for visit. Here is the account from my 14-year-old son:

“What impressed me the most in Zürich was the Zürich Zoo. The zoo was huge but it was easy to figure out the way around and the map was detailed. It has a lots of different variety of animals from countries around the world including African elephants, rhinoceros and giraffes, kangaroos and koalas, penguins, camels and so much more. The habitats for each animals were personalized and nature-like. You can spend hours and hours in the zoo just by looking at animals without even noticing time pass by. It was the best zoo I have been to and I would love to visit it again.”

My son has been to quite a number of zoos up to now. As an architect and animal lover, I can imagine how vigorous the zoo has been in maximizing interaction between human and other living things. Visitors can actually climb over (designed!) inside the area with goats and have them cluddled; peacocks and some silkies chickens are free ranging in an possibly unintentional but permitted way; artificial habitats are nicely maintained and are created to merge so naturally with the visitor trail and their surroundings. This is particularly felt when concerns over protection of the user and liability of the owner overwhelms so much of the freedoms we used to enjoy in most other places.

All in all, the decision to stay over for as short as half a day should not be regrettable during chance over. It is quite natural isn't it, for one to stop by at any point you find it interesting en route. It becomes only, perhaps, a consideration of the additional time required in customs clearance, which is more like a give-and-take when comparing with the higher premium of travel by direct flight.

We spent 14 hours and within £80 before getting a late evening flight to Hong Kong. Here are a few additional observations:
1. To make the most of a day in Zurich, one may consider a flight from Heathrow T2 taking off between 0600-0800. There is little to none services available at T2 at that moment. You may find more travellers sleeping on the floor than those who are lucky enough to have found a seat within the coffee shop. Be prepared.
2. Zurich advocates not working on public holidays and Sundays. Shops are mostly closed on that day except perhaps some restaurants. You may wish to avoid these days if you are a street shopper or market goer. BTW, museums and the zoo remain open.
3. While the primary language spoken in Zurich is Swiss German, English is generally understood and used as a second language, particularly to those Customer-facing roles on street and most young people based on our observation.

Travel tickets
https://www.zvv.ch/zvv/en/travelcards-and-tickets/tickets.html
Zurich National Museum
https://www.landesmuseum.ch/en
Zurich Zoo
https://www.zoo.ch/en
Travel to the zoo
https://www.rome2rio.com/map/Zürich-HB/Zürich-Zoologischer-Garten

(Note 1: lithium batteries may caught fire incidentally which can be discovered and dealt with in a timly manner in the cabin, so that they may be allowed to be bought on flight as hand baggages. Please check dangerous goods requirements of your airline)

I originally posted this question to my two older kids this morning.  See if anyone can provide an explanation. Today My...
29/06/2024

I originally posted this question to my two older kids this morning. See if anyone can provide an explanation.

Today My electric van started off with 104 miles reading, empty loading except me as driver. After travelling 12 mins to Danescourt from Caerau, 3.4 miles away, packing up a full load of freshly-cut timber as fire logs to be used for my antique stove later, I drove back home and found that the reading remains 104 miles.

How could this even be possible?

This is perhaps the starting point of writing something about why I bought an electric car.

Soggy backyard, muddy chicken run, hazy windshieldThese summarise my impressions of this winter, whenever I am getting o...
25/02/2024

Soggy backyard, muddy chicken run, hazy windshield

These summarise my impressions of this winter, whenever I am getting out of my very old cottage.

“I have never experienced such a wetness in my garden in my memory”, told a local building professional when he was returning a long-reach pole saw to me last month.

“Potatoes usually are planted at the end Feb, but now this possibly be delayed due to the wet soil”, a potato farmer told BCC Radio 4 yesterday morning in the program “Farming Today”, which I used to listen to in the early morning. “The yield that normally be expected in April and May would likely be postponed…. their appearance may not be as good …(but) their tastes may retain”.

This reveals again that, a baseline of our very survival, food production, will be disrupted to varying extents in the face of climate chaos.

Climate change is altering weather patterns. The warming atmosphere possesses a higher amount of water vapour, which results in higher humidity as well as more intense rainfall events in regions. Annual total precipitation is increasing across much of the UK, with a disproportionate rise in heavy and prolonged downpours. Meanwhile, warmer temperatures are causing more precipitation to fall as rain rather than snow. The frequent and intense storms have already overwhelmed drainage systems, raised flood risks and blocked traffic.

In minuscule, merely tiling your garden may increase the likelihood of water logging in the remaining soil area, if not in your neighbour’s. Soil, when compacted due to construction works, or deprived of microbial biomass which is one likely outcome of over-reliance on pesticides and herbicides, also reduces its absorption capacity. Besides, urban stormwater channeled into sewer systems which are designed based on obsolete climate data in the past, would unlikely prepare them to take care of the increased frequency or intensity of rain. All these exacerbate flooding and backyard ponding.

If not making the right climate projection, upgrading design standards or adopting better gardening practices, impacts include water damage, compromised structures and health risks are expected. Apart from safety and accessibility issues, persistent exposure to moisture fosters wood rot and metal corrosion, thus undermining structural performances. Standing water may also become breeding grounds that potentially worsen disease transmission.

Yet, with some parts of the planet being super wet, other parts could be super dry. And both can be very problematic, particularly when the pace of change exceeds that of adaptation of the ecosystems. Mass die-offs of different living organisms are not unheard of in recent years.

We have all experienced how unpredictable the weather is in the UK, mainly about its rain and wind. According to MET Office Data in 2021, Cardiff was ranked No.1 as the rainiest city in the UK. We are expecting an average of 12.4 days of rain each month, with winter days tend to be wetter than other times of the year.

https://www.showerstoyou.co.uk/latest/2021/03/top-20-rainiest-cities-uk/

The MET Office projects that our winters will be warmer and wetter. Based on my research and understanding, being warmer is a situation oversimplified. Shall write another piece to cover this.

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/climate-change-in-the-uk -will-climate-change-affect-the-uk

Cardiff was crowned as the UK’s best city, as commentated in my previous essay. It would be worth noting that this city has also been named one of the world's most at-risk cities for global warming, based on research in 2020, where the effect of sea level rise was the prime factor. I will also cover this topic later.

https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/global-warming-cardiff-climate-change-17657060.amp

Working with the soggy backyard would remain one of the ongoing climate change adaptation challenges.

Other related links for reference:

Check your flood risk/ Flood map Wales

https://check-your-flood-risk.naturalresources.wales/home?culture=en-GB
https://naturalresources.wales/flooding/check-your-flood-risk-on-a-map-flood-risk-assessment-wales-map/?lang=en

Flooding news Wales

https://www.itv.com/news/wales/topic/flooding

Flooding/ Drainage blockage reporting

https://traffic.wales/flooding-and-drainage

Flood warning Wales

https://flood-warning.naturalresources.wales/?term=cf55lq¢re=eyJjIjpbNTEuNDcwNTc5NTc5MDI4MTYsLTMuMjQ3NTEwNTM0Mjc4NzE3NF0sInoiOjE4fQ==

River levels Cardiff

https://cardiffriversgroup.org.uk/river-levels/

RHS’s advice on water logging soil

https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/waterlogging

Flooding guide from Yale climate connection

https://yaleclimateconnections.org/flooding-guide/

If your lawn is regularly flooded after rain and the water only drains away slowly, this can damage your turf and encourage algae, moss and fungal problems. But there are several steps you can take to improve the situation, especially over winter.

My first attempt at creating an App in a minute. You input any action and Mr AI generates low-carbon, nature-friendly al...
17/02/2024

My first attempt at creating an App in a minute. You input any action and Mr AI generates low-carbon, nature-friendly alternatives. I tested it out by typing “keeping a cat” which is what I have been doing recently. I am pretty amazed at the results. Worth a share.

The options are quite encompassing - if not doing this, then what alternatives are available? Or if sticking to doing this, then what options are available?

An Amazon Bedrock playground

情人節,兩年前就是這天來到卡地夫。只要心中方向清晰,落地後只管埋首發掘新鮮事物,樂在其中,不知不覺就會適應下來。雖比香港面積及人口少一截,但同是重要港口,有面向南方之海洋;居於此,向東、西及北伸延,就像坐擁無盡的威爾斯天然景緻。如北面1小時...
14/02/2024

情人節,兩年前就是這天來到卡地夫。

只要心中方向清晰,落地後只管埋首發掘新鮮事物,樂在其中,不知不覺就會適應下來。

雖比香港面積及人口少一截,但同是重要港口,有面向南方之海洋;居於此,向東、西及北伸延,就像坐擁無盡的威爾斯天然景緻。如北面1小時車程的Brecon Brecon 國家公園 、Abergavenny 小鎮;東邊的Lydney, 或西行再遠一點之Worms Head 等,都是即興或短途旅行之可愛景點。找個清朗星期六,在破曉時分,駕車往這些方向走,經過小鎮小店、林蔭花田、教堂墓地、又或草海牧場,每片印象日後定必歷歷在目。有冇試過,一路上前後也沒有其他車輛,自己拿着軚盤、撥低車窗,在延綿小徑起伏遊走?是單純的感官感受,駕駛之樂趣可沒有大於此。也曾駕單車沿Taffs River 向南向北走,得到類似體驗。

這裡處處不乏文化氣息。單在校區左近,就可找到城中最歷史悠久的教堂Llandaff Cathedral 及文化遺產Insole Court; 來這裡遊玩,定不能錯過市中心的Cardiff Castle及National Museum; 距家僅10分鐘車程,就是曾被英國人評為最受歡迎的St Fagans Museum,其中保存或重建的民宅,只是簡單石頭和木頭搭建,瓦片盡是青苔,在我眼中卻比那些破尺價紀錄的樓房,或獲獎無數的建築作品,更具吸引力。 置身大小古建築中,不期然的令人謙卑;而自己亦仿如全忘掉了,曾經把自己成為則師的一切。

幸福、珍貴時刻,往往就在轉角──和兒子一同數數,要拐多少個彎才到達幼稚園課室門口;到放學了,待他出來之後,抱他一下,放他在肩,聽著他說剛才遇到的什麼什麼;有一次,在中午上班時間,一家走到市中心,途徑市政廳,看到周圍滿佈櫻花樹,即興停下並躺在已鋪滿花瓣散落的草地,舉目向天,一同屏息以待下一陣風之來臨;又有幾次輕輕經過公園,遇到拖貓帶狗之年輕男女,或長者,便繼續做遊人那樣找他們搭訕,借機又可多認識社區。閑情逸致本是如此,而當地人就好像永遠有時間和能耐,輕易和人閑聊10分鐘15分鐘。

如此,放緩了的步伐、寬闊了的心靈空間、與人更深的聚,成為這兩年最深刻的體驗。

來這裡其實是一個偶然。剛剛知道,在歐盟委員會的一項調查中,卡地夫被評為歐洲最適合年輕家庭居住的城市。

Related links

1. Invisibke city tour
https://invisible-cities.org/cardiff-walking-tours/

The Welsh capital was voted the best city in Europe for young families to live, as well as scoring highly in many other categories linked to quality of life.

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