16/08/2025
Hugh de Cressingham, King Edward I’s treasurer in Scotland. His job was to make the occupation pay for itself, and he did it with ruthless efficiency. Cressingham oversaw heavy taxation, squeezing every penny he could from a population already under strain. He made enemies in every corner of the country, and his wealth only grew. To the Scots, he wasn’t just an English official. He was the face of their oppression.
The battle itself was fought on the narrow wooden bridge spanning the River Forth. The English army tried to cross in force, but the Scots, led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray, waited until only part of the enemy had made it over. Then they struck. The weight of the attack drove the English into chaos. The bridge became a death trap, and many were cut down or drowned as they tried to escape.
Cressingham was among those killed. But his death was only the beginning. According to contemporary chronicles, the Scots flayed his body after the battle, peeling away strips of skin and handing them out as grim trophies. This was no random act of savagery. It carried a brutal symbolism. The man who had “skinned” Scotland through relentless taxes was now literally skinned himself.
The story doesn’t end there. One of the most enduring legends claims that William Wallace took a broad strip of Cressingham’s skin, had it tanned, and made it into a baldric for his greatsword. Whether this detail is fact or legend is debated by historians, but its message was clear. It was psychological warfare. If true, every time Wallace drew his sword, it reminded his enemies of the price of their rule.
In the medieval world, violence was nothing new. Executions, mutilations, and battlefield butchery were common. But even in that context, the treatment of Cressingham’s body stood out. It was not done in the heat of the fight. It was deliberate. It was vengeance turned into a warning.
For the Scots, Stirling Bridge was a victory that proved they could stand against one of the most powerful armies in Europe. For Cressingham, it was the end of a career built on enforcing another king’s will. And for anyone watching from the English side, it was a sign that ruling Scotland would never be simple, and never without cost.
*Since cameras didn’t exist in the Middle Ages, this scene was conjured with a little help from AI. This is my take on how it might have looked.*