
10/07/2025
In Focus: On December 18, 1941, a small force of RAF bombers ranged out to bomb the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. The pair were in dry dock in Brest, France (left side of image) while the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen was also in port (right). The raid involved six Halifax bombers from No.35 Squadron, two of which are seen here. Another 11 bombers from No. 10 and No. 76 Squadron participated in the daylight raid. The force struck from 16,000ft, enduring heavy flak while a smokescreen obscured the targets.
Brest was well within the range of British bombers, with dozens of raids targeting its facilities and moored warships. Despite the port being one of the most heavily defended locations in occupied Europe, consistent damage dealt by air raids, while not fatal to the ships, formed part of the thinking to return the three to Germany via the Channel Dash.
Credit: IWM (C 4109)