25/09/2025
How Asantehene Agyeman Prempe I went into self-exile to save Asanteman.
Nana Agyeman Ɔbutuakodoɔ Prɛmpɛ is recognised as one of the greatest rulers of the Asante Kingdom.
His selfless sacrifice to save his nation, instead of serving the British imperialist, remains one of the decisive moments of Asante history. To put into a more finer perspective, this is what happened.
In 1884, the Kingdom of Asante was plunged into a civil war following the short-term reign of Nana Kwaku Dua II who passed on due to severe small pox.
While some Asante states threw their support for the elderly Barima Yaw Atwereboana, others felt it was the turn of the young Barima Agyeman Prempe.
In March 1888, the seemingly implacable feud between Barima Atwereboana and Barima Prempe, came to a end with the latter enstooled as the Asantehene. Actually, this event was witnessed by Asst. Inspector Barnett, a representative of the British Governor.
The British thought they could manipulate the young King who was only 16 years old. That was a grave miscalculation.
Fast forward. In December 1890, a British delegation led by Hull arrived in Kumase giving two options to the newly enstooled King, Nana Kweku Dua III (a.k.a. Nana Agyeman Prempe). The Asantehene was to either serve the British, or consider Asante as an enemy to the British.
After five long months, the Asantehene refused to accept any overtures to have Asante serve the British. This got the British delegation furious and ultimate departure to Cape Coast.
Then, again, in March 1894, another British delegation led by Vroom arrived in Kumase with a similar demand. Again, the Asantehene refused!
The young King remained defiant even in the face of wild threats. His name Agyeman which means "saviour of a nation" was not for nothing. He knew the weight of responsibility and legacy of his forefathers, and vowed to defend his nation with every ounce of energy and strength.
In January 1896, the unthinkable happened. The new Governor Maxwell and his lieutenants Scott, Baden-Powell and others stormed Kumase with an evil intent to forcibly demand Asante subservience to the British.
Again, the young King Prempe instructed that no Asante soldier should fire a gun! He was willing to give himself up as the ultimate sacrifice to maintain the cohesion of Asanteman.
The King was arrested, but made to sit in a palanquin; and along with several chieftains were exiled to Elmina and then later to Seychelles in 1897.
The King endured 28 years of exile and returned to Kumase in 1924. Indeed, he stood as a resistance fighter and saviour of his nation. He will be forever remembered.
Nana, da yie!
Ayekoo!
By: Yaw Afreh.