
17/10/2024
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Article and investigation by Croatian writer: Miljenko Jerneić
Why does Croatia not recognize Palestine?
In Croatian public life, citizens of the Republic of Croatia are increasingly asking why our country has not recognized Palestine as a state yet? This question was also raised by members of the opposition parties in the Croatian Parliament, and at the initiative of the members of Parliament, a vote was held for the first time on the issue of Croatian recognition of Palestine and "on its implementation" of the decision of the International Court of Justice on illegal settlements and occupation of Palestinian territories.
However, it should be said that "the majority of representatives of the Croatian Democratic Union party in the Croatian Parliament voted against the proposal to recognize Palestine and provide bilateral humanitarian aid, and also voted against the proposal to reach a conclusion on the implementation of the decision of the International Court of Justice on illegal settlements and occupation of Palestinian territories.
In order for the Croatian people, as well as the world public, to be aware of the vote in the Croatian Parliament on the recognition of the State of Palestine, the results of the vote were as follows - out of 151 deputies, 120 voted, 77 voted against, 41 voted in favor, and 2 abstained.
What did Croatian diplomacy say about the recognition of Palestine!?
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Croatia, Mr. Gordan Grlić Radman, recently stated that Croatia is "a completely loyal advocate of the two-state solution", and that this should be the result of negotiations between the two sides, which is why it is necessary to "revive the peace process".
On the occasion of the Day of Croatian Diplomacy, Mr. Grlić Radman said: "We certainly support the recognition of the Palestinian state, but we need to define the territory, all those attributes that actually define the state, the government, the symbols, the flag, the currency, everything that actually represents the state as a state".
Furthermore, the head of Croatian diplomacy, Mr. Grlic Radman, in his brief presentation on Palestine, noted: "What is the point of recognition if it cannot be implemented? You must have the political will on both sides."
Regarding the war in the Middle East, the minister said that Croatia's policy towards the Middle East problem has been "credible, consistent and positive" since the beginning of the conflict. Therefore, Croatia remains among the few countries that have not yet recognized Palestine as a state.
According to the data of the Palestinian authorities
Palestine has been recognized by 143 countries out of 193 member states of the United Nations. That is, three-quarters of the countries of the world have recognized Palestine as a state, which was announced by the Palestinian leadership in exile. Exactly 35 years ago, on November 15, 1988, "a few months after the beginning of the first Intifada," the late Yasser Arafat announced the "establishment of the State of Palestine" with Jerusalem as its capital. "Algeria was the first to officially recognize the new state." In this text we will list all the countries that recognized Palestine as a state by year.
1988: Algeria, Bahrain, Indonesia, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Somalia, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cuba, Jordan, Madagascar, Malta, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United States. United Arab Emirates, Serbia, Zambia, Albania, Brunei, Djibouti, Mauritius, Sudan, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Egypt, Gambia, India, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Namibia, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Vietnam, China, Burkina Faso. Faso, Comoros, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cambodia, Mali, Mongolia, Senegal, Hungary, Greenland, North Korea, Niger, Romania, Tanzania, Bulgaria, Maldives, Ghana, Togo, Zimbabwe, Chad, Laos, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Republic of the Congo, Angola, Mozambique, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Oman, Poland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Nepal, Burundi, Central African Republic. Belize, Bhutan, Western Sahara.
1989: Rwanda, Ethiopia, Iran, Benin, Kenya, Equatorial Guinea, Vanuatu, Philippines. 1991: Eswatini.
1992: Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1994: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Papua New Guinea
1995: South Africa, Kyrgyzstan. 1998: Malawi.
2004: Timor-Leste
2005: Paraguay.
2006: Montenegro.
2008: Costa Rica, Lebanon, Ivory Coast.
2009: Venezuela, Dominican Republic.
2010: Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador.
2011: Chile, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Lesotho, South Sudan, Syria, Liberia, El Salvador, Honduras, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Iceland.
2012: Thailand.
2013: Guatemala, Haiti, Vatican City.
2014: Lucia.
2018: Colombia.
2019: Saint Kitts and Nevis.
2023: Mexico.
Palestine has also been recognized by: Baha'is, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados, Spain, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia.
When we see so many countries that have recognized Palestine, we should not be surprised that the Croatian people, as well as members of the Croatian parliament, are increasingly asking when will Croatia finally recognize Palestine as a state?
The above-mentioned countries have done so and are not waiting for a sign from anyone and we know yes, well, now Croatia can recognize Palestine as a state and freely.
Croatian politics after the former Croatian President Tudjman, especially foreign or diplomatic policy, has made a lot of mistakes, and certainly one of the biggest mistakes is not recognizing Palestine as a state.
Freezing Palestine as a state and not recognizing it as a state is not a political whim of the left, as some members of Croatian diplomacy claim. Recognizing the Palestinian state now is simply a political necessity for Croatia in order to stop the war in the Middle East once and for all, or rather the massacre of children, women, innocents and the elderly.
The article is available in Arabic on our Arabic page :
https://x.com/axjArabic/status/1846705442765848777?t=bpMfvOixzs-GzG3VzN9HIQ&s=19