17/05/2014
(daily article) saturday, 17 May 2014
HISTORY
COLONIALISM
Indonesia is also a country that was colonized by many European and Asian countries , it caused Indonesia since ancient times is a country rich in abundant natural result , to make the European countries intend tempted to colonize and dominate its natural resources for income for the country , countries that once colonized them are ;
Portuguese in 1509 , only the Moluccas , and were driven on in 1595
Spain in 1521 , only North Sulawesi , but were repulsed by the year 1692.
Netherlands in 1602 , the whole of Indonesia .
French indirect control of Java in the period 1806-1811 for the Kingdom of the Netherlands subject to the power of France . When Napoleon Bonaparte's brother Louis Bonaparte to the throne Netherlands in 1806 , it will automatically fall into the hands of the Dutch colony of France . This period took place in the reign of Governor General Herman Willem Daendels in 1808 to 1811 . Ended in 1811 when the British defeated the French - Dutch force in Java .
England in 1811 , since the signing of the capitulation Tungtang one of which contains the delivery of Java from the Netherlands to England , In 1814 the London Convention which it was undertaken Dutch government returned to power over the British colonies in Indonesia . And new in 1816 , the British government officially ended in Indonesia ..
Japan in 1942 , only 3.5 years , and ended in 1945 , since the defeat of Japan to the Allies .
When the Europeans arrived in the early 16th century , they found several kingdoms that they can easily be mastered in order to dominate the spice trade . Portuguese first landed at two ports , namely the Kingdom of Sunda Banten and Sunda Kelapa , but can be driven out and moved to the east and mastering the Moluccas . In the 17th century , the Dutch emerged as the strongest among the other European countries , the United Kingdom and Portugal beat ( except for their colony , Portuguese Timor ) . In the period that Christianity came to Indonesia as one of the old imperialism mission known as 3G , namely Gold , Glory , and Gospel . [ 21 ] Dutch controlled Indonesia as a colony until World War II , initially through the VOC , and then directly by the Dutch government since the beginning of the 19th century .
Under Cultuurstelsel system ( System Board ) in the 19th century , large plantations and forced cultivation implemented in Java , ultimately generating profits for the Dutch VOC that can not be generated . During the colonial rule more freely after 1870 , the system was abolished . After 1901 the Dutch introduced the Ethical Policy , [ 22 ] which includes a limited political reform and greater investment in the Dutch East Indies .
During World War II , when the Dutch colonized by Germany , Japan control of Indonesia . After getting Indonesia in 1942 , Japan saw that a fellow Indonesian fighters trade cooperative and willing to deploy troops if necessary . Sukarno , Mohammad Hatta , KH . Mas Mansur , and Ki Hajar Dewantara been honored by the Emperor of Japan in 1943 .