02/01/2026
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📜 **Gorkha Aakraman (Invasion), Uski Nature & Treaty of Sugauli – IMP Editorial** 📜 hpgk53
18vi aur 19vi sadi ke beech **Gorkha shasakon (Nepal)** ne apna rajya badhane ke liye **Himachal, Kumaun aur Garhwal** ke chhote-chhote hill states par zor-zor se hamle shuru kar diye. Gorkha sena ka rule kaafi **cruel aur exploitative** mana jata tha, jisse local rajyon aur logon me asantosh fail gaya.
⚔️ **Gorkha Invasion ki Nature (Swaroop):**
👉 Gorkha log zabardasti tax vasoolte the
👉 Local rulers ko hata kar apne governors bithate the
👉 Logon par atyachar, forced labour aur loot common thi
👉 Hill states jaise **Sirmaur, Kangra, Shimla region** sab Gorkha pressure me aa gaye
💥 **British–Gorkha Tanaav kyun bada?**
British East India Company ko laga ki Gorkha expansion unke **trade routes aur political interests** ke liye danger ban raha hai. Dono ke beech border disputes hue aur yahin se shuru hui **Anglo-Nepal War (1814–1816)**.
⚔️ **Anglo-Nepal War (1814–1816):**
Yeh yudh pahadi ilakon me lada gaya, jahan Gorkha soldiers ne bahaduri dikhayi. Lekin British ki **better planning, weapons aur resources** ke aage Gorkha tik nahi paaye.
📜 **Treaty of Sugauli (1815–1816):**
Yudh ke baad dono parties ke beech **Treaty of Sugauli** sign hui, jo history ka ek turning point bani.
🔑 **Treaty ke Important Points:**
✔ Nepal ne apna kaafi bada area kho diya (Kumaun, Garhwal, Sikkim ke kuch parts)
✔ Kali aur Mechi rivers ke beech boundaries fix hui
✔ Kathmandu me British Resident appoint hua
✔ Nepal independent raha, British empire me merge nahi hua
📌 **Is Treaty ka Importance:**
🔹 Nepal ki modern boundaries ka base yahin bana
🔹 British–Nepal relations formally start hue
🔹 Gorkha soldiers ki bravery se inspire hoke **Gurkha Regiment** ki shuruaat hui
🔹 Himachal aur Uttarakhand region Gorkha rule se mukt hue
👉 **Conclusion:**
Gorkha Invasion aur Treaty of Sugauli ne sirf Nepal hi nahi, balki **Himachal aur poore Himalayan region** ke political future ko shape kiya. Yeh topic exams ke liye bhi **SUPER IMPORTANT** hai 🔥
📚 **HPAS | Patwari | TGT | JBT | Competitive Exams – Must Read Topic**
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