21/07/2025
The Art of Conversion in Mizoram:
Is It Really Freedom of Religion When Survival Forces the Choice?
In Mizoram, a silent yet deeply concerning transformation is taking place, the steady decline of the Buddhist population, particularly among the Chakma community. Every year, more families are converting to Christianity. On the surface, it may appear as an act of free will, but the truth beneath reveals a painful reality rooted in deprivation, exclusion, and desperation.
Yes, we belong to one of the most marginalized sections of society. Our communities have long been neglected when it comes to access to quality education, medical facilities, clean water, housing, and sustainable livelihood opportunities. The deprivation is not just economic but also systemic. In such a scenario, faith becomes secondary to survival. People are not converting out of deep theological conviction but simply to escape poverty, neglect, and social isolation.
A Buddhist monk will never go door to door seeking converts. They will not promise material aid in exchange for religious allegiance. Buddhism is about inner transformation, mindfulness, and liberation through understanding, not a numbers game. It does not come with incentives, nor does it compete with others in material outreach. But in today’s world, where communities are struggling to make ends meet, the absence of institutional support makes Buddhism vulnerable, especially in regions where Christians have built strong social infrastructure.
The Christian community in Mizoram has done what any strong institution should do, build schools, colleges, hospitals, and workplaces. These institutions serve both humanitarian and community purposes. And while no one is directly forced to convert, there is a very clear, undeniable pattern: if you convert, doors open. You gain easier access to hospitals, scholarships, hostel accommodations, jobs, and sometimes even social protection. These are life saving opportunities for poor families, and when you're drowning, even a conditional lifeline seems better than none.
So, let’s be honest the pressure to convert is real, even if it is not violent. It comes silently, wrapped in the form of support, opportunity, and dignity. No one puts a gun to your head, but hunger, sickness, lack of schooling, and hopelessness do. We are not victims of forced conversion, but victims of circumstances where our own systems have failed to protect us, uplift us, and hold us together.
In a truly democratic and equal society, religion should be a matter of personal belief not a strategy for survival. The Indian Constitution guarantees us the Right to Freedom of Religion, but how meaningful is that right if you're only free to choose between suffering and survival?
Our concern is not about any particular religion but about how poverty is weaponized intentionally or unintentionally to shift religious identity. The issue isn't about Christianity or Buddhism, it's about equity. When one community has hospitals and the other has none, conversions will continue not because one faith is superior, but because one system supports while the other remains absent.
We are not against development, nor do we oppose the services provided by any religious group. But it is time we ask: Where are the Buddhist institutions that support the poor, the sick, the uneducated among us? Where are the schools, hostels for our youth? If we continue to ignore this and believe that people will remain loyal to their faith even while starving, we are fooling ourselves.
To preserve our spiritual identity, we must first meet the basic needs of our people. Our monks, leaders, and organizations need to wake up. Spiritual teachings are powerful, but compassion must be backed by action food, education, and health. If we do not invest in our own communities, someone else will, and with that investment, they will naturally gain followers.
This is not a blame game. It is a wake up call. Either we build and uplift, or we continue to watch our numbers fade and our identity dissolve not by force, but by neglect.
Let’s ensure our people don't have to choose between faith and survival.
Disclaimer: This article is not a blame game of conversation but a reality to understand beneath the surface.