
16/10/2025
A research team from Zhejiang University in China, led by Guangming Tao and Yaoguang Ma, has developed a groundbreaking fabric known as Metafabric, which can cool itself under direct sunlight—without requiring electricity.
This advanced textile is crafted from polylactic acid fibers coated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles, enabling it to reflect more than 92% of solar radiation—including ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths. At the same time, it releases body heat through mid-infrared thermal emission.
The result is a fabric that remains 5 to 10°C cooler than cotton when worn and can keep objects like cars up to 30°C cooler when used as a cover.
In real-world trials, Metafabric was found to be lightweight, breathable, durable, and suitable for large-scale production.
This passive cooling innovation shows immense potential for use in clothing, outdoor equipment, and construction materials—especially in hot environments where lowering reliance on air conditioning could help reduce both energy consumption and carbon emissions.
The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the journal Science, lending strong credibility to its findings.