
24/07/2025
In recent weeks, Indian authorities have expelled hundreds of Bengali Muslims to Bangladesh without proper legal procedures, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). Many of those deported were Indian citizens, not undocumented immigrants, and had lived in India for years. HRW says this campaign, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government, targets Bengali-speaking Muslims and violates both domestic laws and international human rights norms.
“India’s ruling BJP is fueling discrimination by arbitrarily expelling Bengali Muslims from the country, including Indian citizens,” said Elaine Pearson, Asia Director at Human Rights Watch. “The authorities’ claims that they are managing irregular immigration are unconvincing given their disregard for due process rights.”
The expulsions have intensified since May 2025. HRW interviewed 18 people in June, including victims and families. Many said they were pushed into Bangladesh by Indian border forces even though they held documents proving Indian citizenship. Some said they were beaten or threatened with weapons to cross the border.
Khairul Islam, a 51-year-old teacher from Assam, said he was forcibly expelled on May 26. “The BSF officer beat me when I refused to cross the border into Bangladesh and fired rubber bullets four times in the air,” he said. Islam managed to return two weeks later.
Read the full report on theobserverpost.com