
10/08/2025
Understanding what is SSTV.
Slow Scan Television (SSTV) – Sending Pictures Over Radio
Ham radio isn’t just about talking with your voice or sending Morse code – you can also send pictures!
One popular way to do this is called Slow Scan Television, or SSTV.
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What is SSTV?
SSTV is a method of sending still pictures (not videos) over the air using radio waves.
The “slow scan” part means it sends the picture line by line, which can take anywhere from 30 seconds to a few minutes to send one image.
It works because pictures are turned into sound tones, and those tones are sent over the radio.
At the receiving end, the tones are turned back into a picture.
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Why do Hams Use SSTV?
Fun – It’s exciting to send and receive pictures from around the world.
Space contacts – The International Space Station (ISS) sometimes sends SSTV images, and many hams enjoy collecting them.
Event QSLs – Some hams send pictures instead of just voice or text, like postcards over the air.
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What Do You Need for SSTV?
You don’t need a fancy setup to start with. Here’s the basic equipment:
1. Ham Radio – HF for long distance (e.g., 14.230 MHz) or VHF/UHF for local/ISS reception.
2. Computer or Smartphone – To run SSTV software.
3. Interface Cable – Connects your radio’s audio to your computer or phone.
4. SSTV Software/App – Examples:
Windows: MMSSTV (free)
Android: Robot36 (receive), SSTV Encoder (send)
iOS: CQ SSTV
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How SSTV Works – Simple Steps
1. Choose a Picture – A photo, drawing, or text image.
2. Encode – The software turns the image into audio tones.
3. Transmit – The audio goes into your radio, which sends it over the air.
4. Receive – Another ham’s software hears the tones and rebuilds the picture.
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Popular SSTV Modes
Martin M1 / M2 – Common for HF, good quality.
Scottie S1 / S2 – Also very popular.
PD Modes – Used for faster or higher-quality pictures.
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Where to Listen for SSTV
HF Band Example: 14.230 MHz USB (very popular for SSTV on 20 meters)
ISS Events: 145.800 MHz FM (check NASA/ARISS schedules)
Local VHF: Some repeaters also support SSTV.
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Tips for Beginners
Start by receiving first – It’s easier and fun to collect pictures.
Use a good antenna for clearer signals.
Save your received pictures – many hams collect them like stamps.
Join SSTV communities online for schedules and tips.
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Why “Slow” in Slow Scan?
A normal TV picture updates many times per second. SSTV sends only one still image slowly so it can fit into narrow ham radio channels without using too much bandwidth.
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In Short
SSTV is like sending postcards through the air.
It’s simple, creative, and a great way to connect with other hams. Whether you’re catching pictures from space or sending your own, SSTV adds a colorful twist to amateur radio.