MPPSC Target 2020 IPC Section

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13/11/2024

■■ 》》2 Oct 2024--155th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,
■■》》2 Oct 2024--Swachh Bharat Diwas (2 Oct) 2024 programme on the occasion of the 155th Gandhi Jayanti in New Delhi.Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Clean india Mission launched in 2 Oct 2014.,

■■》》2 Oct 2024--AMRUT 2.0,--National Mission for Clean Ganga and 15 Compressed Biogas Plant projects and GOBARdhan Scheme.
■■》》2 Oct 2024--India and Jamaica exchanged four Memorandum of Understanding in the fields of Digital Public Infrastructure, Cultural Exchange and Sports.
■■》》2 Oct 2024--WETEX 2024--26th Water, Energy, Technology and Environment Exhibition (WETEX) 2024 began at the Dubai World Trade Centre,
■■》》2 Oct 2024--Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned the water volunteers called ‘jal saheli’ of Jhansi district,
■■》》2 To 3 Oct 2024- First Kho kho world cup will be held Or Hosted by Delhi in 2025.
24 Countries and 6 Continents.

■■》》3 To 5 Oct 2024-New Delhi -IPRD-Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue ,Indain Navy.3 Day Conference,Theme is Resource Geopolitics and Security in indo-Pacific.

■■■》》LEO--Low Earth orbit, region of space where satellites orbit closest to Earth’s surface.160km--1600km. Internationa...
13/11/2024

■■■》》LEO--Low Earth orbit, region of space where satellites orbit closest to Earth’s surface.160km--1600km.
International Space Station (ISS) maintains an orbital distance of 400 km and travels at approx 7.8 km per second.
>>>LEO Satellite--military reconnaissance and spying/Navigation/weather prediction, hurricane prediction, and terrain and topography analysis/To track and monitor hardware and equipment in remote areas/Global communications, voice telephony, and broadband,Data Transfer,
■■■》》MEO-Medium Earth Orbit,Satellites orbit the Earth 2,000 to 36,000 kilometers
MEO Satellite--navigation systems like GPS/mobile telephone communications and broadband communications/defense industry/offer high enough data transmission rates to enable real-time applications like video conferencing, VoIP, and online collaboration.


■■■》》GEO--Geostationary orbit is a circular orbit around the Earth Satellite,35,786 kilometers.

12/11/2024

Republic Day--26 Jan--the President of the country hoists the flag on Rajpath.

26 Jan 2024--
■■》》Indian Air Force (IAF) has conducted Exercise Desert Knight along with French Air and Space Force (FASF) and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force.
■■》》25 Jan 2024 --Indian Army has opened the ‘India Selfie Point‘ near the Line of Control in Uri sector of Jammu and Kashmir.
25 January– 14th National Voters Day.
25 January – National Tourism Day
24 Jan--Mou between India and Oman in the field of IT.
=====================
■》》15 Aug Independence Day--Red Fort--P.M--Flag.
■》》26 Jan--Republic Day-Rajpath--President-Flag.

■■》》15 Aug 2024 india.Theme "Viksit Bharat",,78th 15 Aug Red Fort National Flag by P.M.
■■》》15 August 2024, Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS),AI-powered system provides farmers with pest management advisories through a mobile app and web portal.

■■》》15 Aug Bangladesh observes a day of national mourning (Shok Diwas) on India's Independence Day.
■■》》15 Aug 1975 First President of Bangladesh
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was Mudreded.
■■》》5 Aug 2024 Step Down From his Post -His daughter Sheikh Hasina (Prime Minister of Bangladesh)
-----------------
■》》Aam Nagrik to Tiranga Fahranye ka Adhikar..
■》》2002--Industrialist and former MP Naveen Jindal played an important role in giving the right to hoist the tricolor to every citizen of the country:
■》》23 Jan 2024--The Supreme Court gave a historic decision and allowed every Indian to hoist the tricolor.(Tiranga Fahranye ka Adhikar Aam nagrik ko mila chaiye )
■》》He hoisted the country's tallest tricolour in Hisar and Kurukshetra.

12/11/2024

■》》16 June 2009 1st BRIC SUMMIT Russia.
■》》BRICS--Brazil/Russia/India/China/Soviet Union.
■》》29th Mar 2012 4th BRICS SUMMIT (Delhi ,India)
■》》15-16 Oct 2016--8th BRICS Summit was held in Goa, India.

■》》09 Sep 2021 13th BRICS SUMMIT( New Delhi,India)
--
■》》2025--17th BRICS SUMMIT (Hosted by Brazil).
■》》22--24 Oct 2024--16th BRICS SUMMIT( Hosted--Kazan Russia).5 New Countries Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.
16th BRICS SUMMIT--Brazil/Russia/India/China/Soviet Union/Egypt/Ethiopia/Iran/United Arab Emirates.
■》》23- 24 Aug 2023--15th BRICS SUMMIT (Hosted--South Africa)--Brazil/Russia/India/China/Soviet Union.

================
■》》G20 SUMMIT--19 countries and two regional unions, the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU).
■》》2008--1st G20 SUMMIT-Washington D.C.
■》》2023--18th G20 SUMMIT--India,Theme was Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ("One Earth, One Family, One Future")
■》》25-26 July 2024--19th G20 Summit--Brazil.Theme, 'Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet'.
■》》27-28 Nov 2025--20th G20 SUMMIT--South Africa.

=========
■》》 ASEAN SUMMIT--India Never Hosted
■》》23-24 Feb 1976 1st ASEAN SUMMIT-- Hosted Indonesia...(10 Southeast Asian countries Members -- Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.)
ASEAN SUMMIT --11th Member East Timor
■》》10 Oct 2024--44th-45th ASEAN SUMMIT
-India Summit took place in Vientiane, Laos PDR.
■》》April-May 2025--46th ASEAN SUMMIT--
Malaysia

---
26 Oct 2024--Asia Clean Energy Summit.
========

12/11/2024

==============================
(A)--CHIEF OF DEFENCE STAFF--Anil Chauhan.
(B)--CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF--General Upendra Dwivedi.
(C)--CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF--Dinesh Kumar Tripathi.
(D)--CHIEF OF AIR STAFF--Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari.
==============================
(1)--e-Museum application: A digital platform showcasing military history and artifacts.
(2)--e-Granthalaya application: An electronic library system for military personnel.
(3)--Book launch: “Colonial Practices and the Armed Forces – A Review“.
===============================

■》》8 Oct 1932 RIFA Royal Indian Air Force.
■》》8 Oct 1950 IFA Indian Air Force.
■》》IAF's motto is "Touch the sky with glory", which comes from the verse 24,
11th Chapter of the Bhagwat Gita.
■》》30 Sep 2024--IAF Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh.In Place of Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari.Term 3 years or until the age of 62.Oct 2024 monthly salary of ₹250,000/-.

■》》6 November 2024--india Hosts 3rd Mahasagar Summit On Maritime Security.
■》》8 Oct 2024--92nd IAF( Indian Air Force),Theme "Potent, Powerful And Self-Reliant".Marina Beach in Chennai.
---------------------
■》》Exercise SINDEX (India-Singapore) 21st October 2024----12th Edition Joint Military Training (JMT) exercise at Air Force Station Kalaikunda, West Bengal.
■》》Exercise Bharat Shakti(Tri-Service) 12 Mar 2024--Tri-services Indian Army,Pokaran, Rajasthan .
■》》Exercise Tarang Shakti(MultiNational) 2024--IAF hosted its largest-ever multinational air exercise, Tarang Shakti, at the Air Force Station in Sulur, Tamil Nadu.
■》》Exercise Gaganshakti (Only India)- 29 Mar 2024-- Crucial 10-day wargame aimed at testing the Indian Air Force's (IAF) preparedness to counter potential threats.Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan.
■》》Exercise Vayu Shakti(Only India) 17 Feb 2024--Based on the theme 'Lightning Strike from the Sky'.
■》》Exercise DANX (only India).
■》》Exercise Iron Fist (only India).
■》》Exercise Red Flag (India-USA) 1st--14th June 2024.
■》》Exercise Cope India (India, USA).

■》》Hindon Air Force Station Ghaziabad U.P.
■》》Sulur Air Force Station Tamil Nadu.
========
INDIAN ARMY
■》》2015 Lt. Gen (Retd) DB Shekatkar committee-- Setting Up Integrated Tri-Service Command.
■》》24-25 Oct 2024--Indian Army will host the 2nd Chanakya Defence Dialogue in New Delhi.
■》》4-5 Sep 2024--1st Joint Commander’s Conference of the Armed Forces was held in Lucknow, U.P.
===============
INDIAN NAVY
Submarine 2024.
■》》13 Aug 2024 —India's first-ever tourist submarine adventure in Dwarka, Gujrat,capacity to carry 30 passengers.


■》》India's 2 Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBNs) are the INS Arihant and INS Arighaat.--Visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh.
■》》INS Arihant--August 2016.
Carry K-15 nuclear missiles with a range of 750 km.

■》》INS Arighat--29 August 2024.
Carry K-4 nuclear ballistic missiles with a range of 3,500 km.

■》》INS Vagsheer--By the end of 2024.

■》》Chakra--III Is an Akula--2025,India leased the Russian Akula Class submarine for 10 years in 2019 ,is set to join the force on lease in 2028.

■》》Arihant-class submarines
Construction on the remaining two Arihant-class submarines, the S-3 and S-4, is underway at the shipbuilding center in Vadodara.

■》》India's submarine fleet is based in two locations (Manufacture and Launched): Visakhapatnam on the east coast and Mumbai on the west coast.

■》》India First Submarine Museum---VMRDA INS Kursura Submarine Museum-Visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh.

■■》》GERMANY--Shishumar Class (4)--22 Sep 1986 To 1994-- Type 209 submarines,Succeeded by Kalvari Class.-Diesel--Electric Attack Submarine.
(a) INS Shishumar (S44)-- diesel-electric submarines--Surface 20 km/h,Submerge 41 km/h.,in Active Service.
(b) INS Shankush (S45)-- Diesel-electric submarine--
(c) INS Shankul (S47)--Diesel-electric submarine.Second to be built in India.
(d)INS Shalki (S46)--7 Feb 1992,Shishumar-class diesel-electric submarine,First ever submarine to be built in India.

■■》》RUSSIA--Sindhughosh Class (7)--Diesel Electric Attack Submarine
(a) INS Sindhughosh (S55)--30 April 1986--
(b) INS Sindhuraj (S57)--20 Oct 1987--
(c) INS Sindhuratna (S59)--22 Dec 1988.
(d) INS Sindhukesari (S60)--19 Dec 1988.
(e) INS Sindhukirti (S61)--9 Dec 1989. Refit returned to service on 23 May 2015.
(f) INS Sindhuvijay (S62)--8 March 1991--
(g) INS Sindhushastra (S65)--19 July 2000.

■■》》FRANCE --Kalvari Class Submarine (6)--2017 diesel-electric attack submarine.
(a) INS Kalvari (S21)--2017
(b) INS Khanderi (S22)--2019
(c) INS Karanj (S23)--10 March 2021--Scorpène class,
(d)INS Vela (S24)--25 Nov 2021--Scorpène class,
(e) INS Vagir (S25)--23 Jan 2023--Scorpène class,
(f) INS Vagsheer (S26)--Scorpène class.

INDIA--Arihant Class (2)--Necular Powered
Ballistic Missile--Nuclear-powered submarines. (2)-- Uranium 235--
(a) INS Arihant (SSBN 80)--Aug 2016--First nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine made by India--Strategic Strike Nuclear Submarine--Sensors and processing systems--DRDO USHUS sonar,
DRDO Panchendriya,
(b) INS Arighaat-- 29 Aug 2024--Second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine made by India.

Belgorod is the world's largest operational submarine.Typhoon-class submarine in 2023,

Russia--65--Submarines--1st Rank.
U.S--64.
China--61.
Japan--23--Submarine--5th Rank.
India--18--Submarine--8th Rank.
France--9--Submarine--12th Rank.
=====================
23 Aug 2024--ITBP--Additional Director General (ADG)--Sanjeev Raina.
ITBP-Raising Day 24 Oct
ITBP--Motto: “Shaurya-Dridhata-Karma Nishtha”.
ITBP--88,000 Soldiers.
ITBP--Northern Border.
Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)-- It is Central Armed Police Force.disaster relief, internal security,2013 Uttarakhand floods.
■》24 Oct 1962 Established during India-China War.
■》India-China border from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh

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■ITBP(Indo-Tibetan Border Police)--Indo-Tibetan and Indo-China,
■BSF(Border Security Force)--Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh.
■SSB(Sashastra Seema Bal)-Indo-Nepal And Indo-Bhutan.
----
■NSG(National Security Guard)--Counter Terrorism Unit/Federal Contingency Force.
■CISF(Central Industrial Security Force)--Ensuring Security of a Major Critical Infrastructure installations.
■CRPF--Internal Security,Crowd Control,Riot Control,Counter Mliitency,Insurgency Operations.
■Assam Rifles.

08/10/2023

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