08/08/2025
The Importance of Correctly
Cataloguing an Artwork.
In the art world, a catalogue entry is not simply a record—it is the artwork’s official biography. From the moment a piece enters a gallery, museum, or private collection, its catalogue entry becomes the foundation for everything that follows: research, conservation, exhibition, and sale. A single oversight in cataloguing can echo for decades, leading to misattribution, loss of provenance, or even legal disputes.
1. Preserving Provenance
Provenance—the documented history of ownership—is one of the most important elements in determining both an artwork’s authenticity and its value. A correctly catalogued work will record:
• Artist’s name (accurately spelled, with correct diacritics)
• Title of the work (original language and, if necessary, English translation)
• Date of creation
• Medium and materials
• Dimensions (in the correct Height × Width × Depth order)
• Signature or inscription details
• Full chain of ownership, if known
Even minor errors—such as a missing signature note or a mistranslated title—can weaken provenance, making authentication more difficult in the future.
2. Supporting Scholarly Research
Art historians and researchers rely on catalogue entries as primary data sources. When cataloguing is done correctly, it provides scholars with accurate facts for comparative analysis, stylistic study, and exhibition histories. An incomplete or incorrect catalogue entry can mislead scholarship, resulting in works being wrongly attributed, misdated, or overlooked in academic research.
3. Facilitating Loans and Exhibitions
When artworks travel for exhibitions, their catalogue record acts as a universal reference point for curators, registrars, and conservators. Correct catalogue entries ensure that:
• Handling instructions are based on accurate size, weight, and material information.
• Display conditions are set according to the work’s specific requirements (light levels, humidity, mount type).
• Insurance documentation matches the physical reality of the object.
4. Legal and Ethical Safeguards
A thorough catalogue entry can protect against legal disputes by proving legitimate ownership, lawful acquisition, and compliance with cultural property laws. For works with sensitive histories—such as those looted during wartime or illicitly exported—accurate cataloguing is an ethical imperative as much as a legal one.
5. Market Confidence
In galleries and auction houses, buyers depend on catalogue entries to make informed decisions. A complete and accurate record instils trust, while discrepancies can cause hesitation or devalue the work. For collectors, this level of precision becomes part of the asset’s long-term security.
Best Practices in Art Cataloguing
• Consistency – Use a standardised format for all entries.
• Verification – Cross-check details with artist records, prior publications, and the object itself.
• Clarity – Avoid ambiguous terms; be precise in material descriptions (“oil on canvas” vs “mixed media”).
• Transparency – Note any uncertainties (e.g., “attributed to” or “probably 1950s”) rather than omitting details.
• Documentation – Include high-resolution images, detail shots, and reverse-side photographs.
Note : Correct cataloguing is not an administrative chore—it is a responsibility to the artwork, the artist, and future generations. In the same way a well-kept archive safeguards history, an accurate catalogue entry safeguards the truth of a work’s identity. The value of art is not determined by price alone; it is also measured by the depth and accuracy of the story we preserve with it.
Aakriti Art Gallery