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ClassiCult World ClassiCult - Where Classics meet: https://www.classicult.it/en/ Direttore Responsabile: Domenico Saracino

ClassiCult è una Testata Giornalistica registrata presso il Tribunale di Bari numero R.G. 5753/2018 - R.S. 17.

In the course of a collaboration with the University of Baghdad, LMU’s Enrique Jiménez has rediscovered a text that had ...
01/07/2025

In the course of a collaboration with the University of Baghdad, LMU’s Enrique Jiménez has rediscovered a text that had been lost for a thousand years.

“It’s a fascinating hymn that describes Babylon in all its majesty and gives insights into the lives of its inhabitants, male and female.”

Babylon was founded in Mesopotamia around 2000 BCE. Once the largest city in the world, it was a cultural metropolis in which works were written that form part of our global literary heritage today.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/hymn-to-babylon-discovered/

Pigs have long been known, sometimes celebrated, as among the most intelligent of farm animals. Now, a new Dartmouth-led...
11/06/2025

Pigs have long been known, sometimes celebrated, as among the most intelligent of farm animals. Now, a new Dartmouth-led study provides evidence that pigs were first domesticated from wild boars in South China approximately 8,000 years ago.

China has long been considered one of the locations for original pig domestication but tracking the initial process has always been challenging. The study is the first to find that pigs were eating humans' cooked foods and waste.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/evidence-that-the-domestication-of-pigs-from-wild-boars-occurred-in-south-china/

Archaeologist Greer Jarrett at Lund University in Sweden has been sailing in the footsteps of Vikings for three years. H...
24/05/2025

Archaeologist Greer Jarrett at Lund University in Sweden has been sailing in the footsteps of Vikings for three years. He can now show that the Vikings sailed farther away from Scandinavia, and took routes farther from land, than was previously believed to have been possible. In his latest study, he has found evidence of a decentralised network of ports, located on islands and peninsulas, which probably played a central role in trade and travel in the Viking era.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/vikings-sailed-farther-away-from-scandinavia-and-took-routes-farther-from-land/

A team from Heidelberg University excavating in Iraq made a spectacular find: In the throne room of the North Palace of ...
15/05/2025

A team from Heidelberg University excavating in Iraq made a spectacular find: In the throne room of the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal in the ancient city of Nineveh, the archaeologists discovered large portions of a monumental relief that depicts the ruler of the Assyrian empire from the seventh century BC along with two important deities and other figures. The relief was carved on a massive stone slab 5.5 meters long and three meters high and weighing approximately 12 tons. The find is extraordinary for the researchers not only for its size, but also for the scenes depicted.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/a-monumental-relief-in-the-throne-room-of-the-north-palace-of-ashurbanipal/

The town of Schöningen in Lower Saxony in Germany is world-renowned in archaeology: the most impressive arsenal of hunti...
15/05/2025

The town of Schöningen in Lower Saxony in Germany is world-renowned in archaeology: the most impressive arsenal of hunting weapons preserved from the Palaeolithic period was uncovered here. In recognition of the site's importance for understanding the evolution of human hunting skills, the "paläon" research museum was established here in 2013. Together with geo- and environmental scientists with a wide range of expertise, archaeologists from the Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA) and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have now, for the first time, presented age data on finds from the so-called Spear Horizon.

Also involved in the field work were scientists from the JGU Institute of Geography. After an earlier correction of the age of the famous hunting spears from 400,000 to 300,000 years, the new data show that the age of the Spear Horizon must be revised again by around 100,000 years to an age of 200,000 years. The researchers recently published their results in Science Advances.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/dating-of-schoningen-spears-revised-to-200000-years/

For the first time ever, a team of researchers has found chemical evidence that wine was actually drunk in Troy, verifyi...
28/03/2025

For the first time ever, a team of researchers has found chemical evidence that wine was actually drunk in Troy, verifying a conjecture of Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered the legendary fortress city in the 19th century. In addition, the researchers from the Universities of Tübingen, Bonn and Jena found that not only members of the Trojan elite but the common people too drank wine. Their findings are now being published in the April edition of the American Journal of Archaeology.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/even-the-common-people-drank-wine-in-troy/

Researchers have identified the economic and political borders separating El Argar, considered to be the first state-soc...
18/03/2025

Researchers have identified the economic and political borders separating El Argar, considered to be the first state-society in the Iberian Peninsula, from its La Mancha and Valencia Bronze Age neighbours some 4,000 years ago. These communities, with less centralised social structures, maintained complex relations with the Argaric culture. The study, based on an innovative analysis of pottery production and circulation, opens the door to identifying similar border dynamics in other European societies contemporary to El Argar, and understand how the first states were formed in prehistory.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/the-frontiers-of-el-argar-southeast-iberian-bronze-age-communities-identified/

A human facial fragment discovered in 2022 at the Sima del Elefante site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) and dated between...
13/03/2025

A human facial fragment discovered in 2022 at the Sima del Elefante site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) and dated between 1.1 and 1.4 million years ago represents the oldest known face in Western Europe. This fossil, cataloged as ATE7-1, has been assigned to Homo affinis erectus and provides crucial insights into early migrations and hominin evolution in Europe during the Early Pleistocene.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/the-oldest-face-in-western-europe-a-fossil-of-homo-affinis-erectus-from-sima-del-elefante/

The first-ever published research on Tinshemet Cave reveals that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens in the mid-Middle Paleoli...
12/03/2025

The first-ever published research on Tinshemet Cave reveals that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens in the mid-Middle Paleolithic Levant not only coexisted but actively interacted, sharing technology, lifestyles, and burial customs. These interactions fostered cultural exchange, social complexity, and behavioral innovations, such as formal burial practices and the symbolic use of ochre for decoration. The findings suggest that human connections, rather than isolation, were key drivers of technological and cultural advancements, highlighting the Levant as a crucial crossroads in early human history.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/first-burials-neanderthal-and-homo-sapiens-interactions-in-the-mid-middle-palaeolithic-levant-discovered-at-tinshemet-cave/

Most Bronze Age settlements have been documented in European territory. Despite its geographical proximity, the Maghreb ...
09/03/2025

Most Bronze Age settlements have been documented in European territory. Despite its geographical proximity, the Maghreb has always been absent from these historical narratives, erroneously characterized as an ‘empty land’ until the arrival of the Phoenicians around 800 BC. Now, a research study has uncovered the first Bronze Age settlement in this geographical area, predating the Phoenician period. This discovery is of great significance for the history of Africa and the Mediterranean.

Read more on ClassiCult: https://www.classicult.it/en/the-first-bronze-age-settlement-predating-the-phoenician-period-in-maghreb-morocco-has-been-found-at-kach-kouch/

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