13/11/2022
UDA MP set to table bill seeking to increase counties from 47 to 52;
Bill to increase counties tabled in Parliament
Kuria MP Marwa Kitayama is set to table a bill that seeks to increase the number of counties from the current 47 to 52.
In Summary
Article 188 of the Constitution provides the procedure for altering boundaries.
Kuria East MP Marwa Kitayama wants the number of counties to be increased to 52 from the current 47.
Kenya may go into the next general election with 52 counties, if a proposal by a United Democratic Alliance (UDA) Member of Parliament sees the light of day.
Kuria East MP Marwa Kitayama is set to table a bill that seeks to amend the Constitution, by increasing the number of counties to 52 from the current 47.
The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill, 2022 proposes the constitution to be amended by an Act of Parliament to introduce 5 additional counties i.e. Kuria, Teso, Mount Elgon, East Pokot and Mwingi.
"Within six months of the commencement of this Act, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) shall delimit the boundaries of— a) Kuria County from the existing Migori County; b) Teso County from the existing Busia County; c) Mount Elgon County from the existing Bungoma and Trans Nzoia Counties; d) East Pokot from the existing Baringo County; and, e) Mwingi County from the existing Kitui County." the Bill reads in part.
Although Kitayama has already written a notice to National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetangula over the same, he's yet to formally table the Bill, because the Standing Orders of Parliament require a member to consult widely before finalising a Bill to amend the Constitution.
Kitayama argues that adding this counties will ensure that services are brought closer to the people of the proposed counties, something that is a problem because of the 47 counties as currently constituted.
What the law says
Article 188 of the Constitution provides the procedure for altering boundaries. It says that the boundaries of a county may be altered only by a resolution recommended by an independent commission set up for that purpose by Parliament.
Boundaries of a county can also be altered if a motion over the same receives the support of at least two-thirds of all of the members of the National Assembly; and a similar threshold at the Senate.
The boundaries of a county may be altered to take into account-
population density and demographic trends;
physical and human infrastructure;
historical and cultural ties;
the cost of administration;
the views of the communities affected;
the objects of devolution of government; and
geographical features.