25/06/2025
βThailand's Border Closure: A Grave Violation of Human Rights
Thailand is reportedly seriously violating both national and international human rights laws through its forceful and unilateral border closure. This action infringes upon the rights of both Cambodian and foreign nationals within national and international frameworks, including:
1. Right to Freedom of Movement
* Unilateral border closures restrict individuals' right to cross borders, a fundamental right recognized by international law.
* Citizens, especially migrant workers and small business owners, can become stranded, unable to return home or engage in their livelihoods.
2. Right to Work and a Decent Standard of Living
* Closing border checkpoints impacts trade and economic activity between the two countries, affecting the income and livelihoods of people, particularly those dependent on cross-border work or trade.
* Migrant workers may lose their jobs or be unable to seek employment in the neighboring country, leading to personal and family economic crises.
3. Right to Health and Education
* Even if the current border closure allows students and patients to cross, there can still be complications and difficulties in accessing these services, especially for those living far from official checkpoints or facing documentation issues.
4. Risk of Human Trafficking and Exploitation
* When official routes are closed, it can encourage illegal border crossings through brokers, increasing the risk of human trafficking and labor exploitation.
* Vulnerable individuals can fall into dangerous situations due to attempts to cross borders without proper oversight and protection.
5. Humanitarian and Social Issues
* Border closures can create tension and dissatisfaction among people living along the border who have traditionally shared economic and social ties.
* It can affect family reunions and social connections between people from both countries.
6. Violation of International Legal Principles
* Unilateral border closures without prior notice or clear, justifiable reasons may violate international principles and agreements on human rights and freedom of movement.
In summary, decisions to close borders, especially in tense situations, should be made with caution and a comprehensive consideration of humanitarian impacts and human rights to avoid violations and long-term negative consequences.
BY:Khmer Knowledge
