01/03/2026
๐๐ฅ๐๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ก ๐จ๐ฆ-๐๐ฆ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐๐
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been killed on the first day of massive US and Israeli air strikes on Iran, US President Donald Trump has announced. The death of the 86-year-old ruler of the past three decades - one of the longest in the world - was later confirmed on Iranian state TV.
Iran has had only two supreme leaders since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. It's an all-powerful office - the supreme leader is head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, including the elite Revolutionary Guards. Khamenei is not quite a dictator, positioned in the middle of a complex web of competing power centres, able to veto any matter of public policy and hand pick candidates for public office.
Young Iranians have never experienced life without him in charge. State television has covered Khamenei's every move. His image is plastered on billboards in public spaces and his photograph is ubiquitous in shops. Abroad, successive Iranian presidents have often hogged the limelight. But, at home, it was Khamenei who pulled the strings.
His death, in such violent circumstances, heralds a new and uncertain future, both in Iran and the wider region. Ali Khamenei was born in the city of Mashhad, in north-eastern Iran, in 1939. The second of eight children in a religious family, his father was a mid-ranking cleric from the Shia branch of Islam, the dominant sect in Iran.
Khamenei would later romanticise his โpoor but piousโ childhood, saying he frequently ate nothing but โbread and raisins". His education was dominated by the study of the Quran, and he qualified as a cleric by the age of 11. But, in common with many religious leaders of the time, his work was as much political as spiritual.
An effective orator, Khamenei joined the critics of the Shah of Iran: the monarch who was eventually overthrown by the Islamic revolution. For years, he lived underground or festered in jail. He was arrested six times by the Shah's secret police, suffering torture and internal exile.
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