20/06/2026
Patrick J Mwale
Rights People Claim Links Farmer Deaths to Poor To***co Earnings
A local civil society organization, Rights People Claim (RPC), has expressed concern over the increasing number of to***co farmers reportedly dying from stress and depression associated with poor returns from to***co sales during the 2026 marketing season.
Speaking in an interview with Wazilinda FM, RPC Executive Director Edward Nkhata said the organization has recorded reports of at least five to***co farmers who have died since the onset of the selling season in the area of Group Village Head Bella Saka under Senior Traditional Authority Mabilabo in Mzimba District.
Nkhata believes the deaths are a reflection of the emotional and financial distress many farmers are facing after investing heavily in to***co production only to receive disappointing earnings at the auction floors.
"Most farmers borrowed money, sold household assets, or used family savings to purchase farm inputs. The low prices being offered for to***co this year have left many farmers devastated and without hope of recovering their investments," said Nkhata.
According to RPC, to***co production costs have risen significantly over the past year. During the 2025/2026 growing season, a farmer producing two bales of burley to***co typically spent money on fertilizer, seed, pesticides, labour for nursery preparation, transplanting, weeding and harvesting, as well as transport and handling costs to auction floors. In many cases, total production expenses ranged between K1.2 million and K1.8 million before a single bale was sold.
The situation is best illustrated by the experience of Village Headman Gwaba Nkhana of Nkhana Village in Traditional Authority M'Mbelwa. Nkhana, who has grown to***co for several years, described the 2025/2026 season as the most disappointing venture he has ever undertaken.
"I invested heavily hoping for a good return, but what I received after sales cannot compensate for the money, labour and time that my family committed to the crop," he said.
Nkhana explained that producing ten bales of burley to***co required substantial expenditure. He spent money on fertilizer, chemicals, seed, hired labour, curing and grading materials, transport and auction-related expenses. His total investment exceeded K6 million. However, after selling the ten bales at the Mzuzu Auction Floors and settling various deductions, he realized proceeds that left him with a significant financial loss. Rather than making a profit, he estimates that he lost more than K2 million, leaving him struggling to repay debts and prepare for the next farming season.
Rights People Claim has since appealed to government and relevant stakeholders to closely examine the challenges affecting to***co farmers and put in place measures that guarantee fair prices and protect growers from exploitation.
Nkhata says government must do its homework ahead of the 2026/2027 growing season if it genuinely has the welfare of farmers at heart.
"Our farmers are the backbone of the country's economy. If they continue making losses year after year, poverty levels will worsen and more families will be pushed into desperation," he said.
To***co remains Malawi's leading foreign exchange earner, with thousands of smallholder farmers depending on the crop for their livelihoods.
Wazilinda FM