06/10/2026
๐ซ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฉ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐น โ ๐ช๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ
How do you renew a traditional village without erasing the memory embedded within it?
In Xinzhaiping Village, Hunan, China, UPA approaches this question through a thoughtful dialogue between preservation and contemporary intervention. Rather than treating the existing village as something to be replaced, the project seeks to understand its architectural character, spatial relationships and cultural memoryโand then carefully build upon them.
The renewal is founded on a simple yet powerful idea: mixing the old with the new.
The existing traditional timber structures are retained, while a new system of roofs and wall enclosures is introduced around them. The result is neither a reconstruction of the past nor a conventional contemporary building. Instead, the two architectural languages are allowed to coexist.
At the heart of the project are the centuries-old timber roof frames. Weathered by time, they carry distinctive colours, textures and traces of craftsmanship. Rather than hiding these imperfections, the design places them at the centre of the new architecture.
The old timber frames continue to serve as the primary structural elements, supporting the newly introduced spaces around them. In this sense, the structure becomes more than a construction systemโit becomes a physical connection between generations.
The architecture allows the past to remain structurally present while giving it a new purpose.
The transformation also introduces a series of carefully considered spatial variations. Mezzanines, shifted connections and extended units create different types of accommodation, ranging from single-level rooms to lofts and suites.
These interventions expand the functional possibilities of the original houses while avoiding a repetitive interpretation of traditional rural architecture. Each space acquires a slightly different relationship with the existing structure, creating a richer sequence of experiences throughout the renewed village.
The craftsmanship is equally important.
The preserved timber structures were repaired and reconstructed using traditional techniques by local carpenters. During construction, the existing wooden walls and roof were carefully removed, while the historic timber frame was temporarily lifted and relocated to an adjacent open area.
Once the new foundations were completed, the original frame was carefully returned to its new position.
This process reflects an important philosophy behind the project: preservation is not simply about keeping an old object intact. It can also mean finding ways for an existing structure to continue participating in contemporary life.
The ground construction responds to the wet local climate through an elevated timber beam system, keeping the building slightly above the ground while reinforcing its connection to traditional construction methods.
Ultimately, Xinzhaiping Village Renewal is less about creating something entirely new and more about giving an existing place the opportunity to evolve.
Its architecture demonstrates that rural renewal does not have to come at the expense of heritage. With sensitivity, craftsmanship and a clear understanding of place, tradition can become the foundation for contemporary living.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐น๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐โ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐, ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ.
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐: Xinzhaiping Village Renewal
๐๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป: UPA
๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Hunan, China
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐: UPA, Lian He, HAN Shuangyu
NOOK Magazine