24/11/2025
Namibia Confirms Outbreak of Fatal Congo Fever
The Ministry of Health has announced that Namibia is facing an outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a deadly virus with no available vaccine or targeted treatment. The first confirmed case involved a patient admitted to Windhoek on November 18, who exhibited symptoms typical of CCHF and tragically passed away the following day. Laboratory testing later verified the presence of the virus. The Ministry has extended condolences to the family.
CCHF is mainly transmitted through bites from infected ticks, particularly the Hyalomma species. It can also spread via contact with infected animals, blood, or tissues during slaughter, as well as through person-to-person contact with blood or bodily fluids, especially in healthcare environments lacking proper precautions. Symptoms of CCHF often develop suddenly and may include fever, muscle aches, dizziness, headache, red eyes with light sensitivity, and in some cases, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Severe infections can cause bleeding, organ failure, and death.
Namibia has experienced previous outbreaks from 2016 to 2023, with 7 confirmed cases and 4 fatalities, reflecting a fatality rate of approximately 57%. In response, the Ministry is urging the public—particularly farmers, livestock handlers, and individuals in tick-infested areas—to take preventive measures. These include wearing protective clothing when in grassy or bushy environments and checking for ticks afterward, regularly treating livestock to control tick populations, and using gloves and protective gear when slaughtering animals or handling blood and tissues. The authorities also advise avoiding close contact with suspected cases and maintaining rigorous hand hygiene.
Health authorities are actively monitoring the situation and preparing medical facilities for response. Anyone exhibiting symptoms, especially after a tick bite or contact with animals, should seek medical attention immediately.