MayaTv

10/12/2025

What to Know About Software Development

Software development is the process of designing, building, testing, and maintaining computer applications that solve problems or perform useful tasks. Whether you’re a beginner or considering a career in tech, understanding the fundamentals of software development helps you appreciate how modern digital solutions are created.

1. Software Development Is Problem Solving

At its core, software development is about solving real-world problems using technology. Every app, system, or website starts with identifying a need and designing a solution.

Key points:

Developers translate ideas into functioning software.

The goal is to create efficient, secure, and user-friendly solutions.

2. It Follows a Structured Process (The SDLC)

Software is not built randomly. It follows the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes:

1. Requirement gathering: understanding what the user or business needs

2. Design: planning the structure and user interface

3. Development: writing the code

4. Testing: checking for bugs and ensuring quality

5. Deployment: releasing the software to users

6. Maintenance: updating and improving the software over time

3. It Requires Programming Skills

Software developers use programming languages to instruct computers. Popular languages include:

Python

JavaScript

Java

C #

PHP

C++

Each language has strengths depending on the type of application being built.

4. There Are Different Areas of Software Development

Software development is broad. You can specialize in areas such as:

Web development (websites and web apps)

Mobile development (Android/iOS apps)

Backend development (server-side logic)

Frontend development (user interfaces)

DevOps (tools and automation for deployment)

Data science & AI

Game development

Embedded systems

5. Tools and Technologies Matter

Developers use various tools to build and manage software effectively:

Code editors (VS Code, PyCharm)

Version control systems (Git, GitHub)

Frameworks (React, Django, Laravel, Spring Boot)

Databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB)

Tools make development faster, more organized, and more collaborative.

6. Collaboration Is Essential

Software development is rarely done alone. Developers often work in teams with roles such as:

Software engineers

UI/UX designers

Testers/QA engineers

Project managers

Product owners

Good communication and teamwork lead to better software.

7. Testing and Debugging Are Part of the Job

Writing code is only half the work. The other half is testing, fixing errors, and ensuring the software works correctly under all conditions.

8. It Requires Continuous Learning

Technology evolves rapidly. Developers constantly learn new languages, frameworks, and tools to stay relevant.

9. Security Is Critical

Modern software must protect user data and prevent cyber-attacks. Security practices include encryption, authentication, and secure coding.

10. It Offers High Demand and Career Opportunities

Software developers are needed in almost every industry:

Health, finance, education, entertainment

Government, transportation, agriculture

Tech companies, startups, and freelance work

The field offers flexibility, remote work opportunities, and high earning potential.

09/12/2025

Understanding Sharia Law

Sharia is the Islamic legal and moral system derived from the Qur’an, the Hadith, and Ijma (the consensus of Islamic scholars). It represents the perfect and complete guidance for Muslims. The word Sharia literally means “the path to follow” or “the way to water”, symbolizing the righteous way of life.

Sharia does not only deal with criminal matters—it guides every aspect of a Muslim’s life, including worship, personal behavior, family relationships, and social justice.

1. Main Sources of Sharia

Sharia is drawn from four primary sources:

Qur’an – The holy book of Islam.

Hadith – The sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Ijma’ – Consensus of qualified Islamic scholars.

Qiyas – Analogical reasoning used to derive rulings when no direct text exists.

2. What Sharia Covers

Sharia governs various areas of life, including:

A. Acts of Worship (Ibādāt)

Prayer (Salat)

Fasting (Sawm)

Charity (Zakat)

Pilgrimage (Hajj)

B. Personal & Family Law

Marriage

Divorce

Inheritance

Child custody

C. Business & Finance

Buying and selling

Loans

Prohibition of interest (Riba)

Fair and honest trade

D. Morals & Personal Behavior

Honesty

Modesty

Respect for parents

Helping the poor and needy

Avoiding alcohol, gambling, and immoral behavior

E. Criminal Law (Hudud)

Covers punishments for major offenses such as:

Theft

Adultery

False accusation

Note: These punishments require very strict conditions and high standards of evidence. In most Muslim societies, they are rarely implemented.

3. Is Sharia the Same Everywhere?

No. Application of Sharia differs based on:

Country

Culture

School of Islamic thought (Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’i, Hanbali, etc.)

Examples:

Nigeria: Applied mainly to Muslims in personal and criminal matters in some northern states.

Saudi Arabia: Forms the basis of the entire legal system.

Most Muslim-majority countries: Used mostly for family and personal law.

07/12/2025