16/07/2020
On YOMA today
The Federal Ministry of Education has released the guidelines for reopening of schools post-COVID-19.The publication stipulates a long set of rules to be observed before and when schools reopen. KOFOWOROLA BELO-OSAGIE reports on the document and whether schools can meet the requirements.
Last week’s news that Nigeria would not participate in the 2020 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) was disappointing for many school owners, teachers, pupils and their parents. The scheduling of the examination for August 4 to September 5, gave hope of schools resuming soon. But the suspension of Nigeria’s participation in the examination crushed such hope.
Nevertheless, the Federal Ministry of Education (FME), Abuja, on Monday launched a new set of guidelines for re-opening of schools. Though no resumption dates have been announced for schools, the guidelines may restore the hope that resumption may be a reality soon.
The new document titled: “Guidelines for schools and Learning Facilities Reopening after COVID-19 Pandemic Closures” was prepared by the FME in collaboration with the Education in Emergencies Working Group in Nigeria (EiEWGN), Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), UNICEF, Save the Children International, Plan International, Street Child, Terre des Hommes, and development partners, among others. It stipulates policies and actions to undertake to prepare schools for safe resumption, monitor activities while in session to prevent or limit risks of spreading the Coronavirus disease, and interventions that should be in place in case of infections, among others.
The 52-page document also includes an assessment form to gauge the readiness of schools by health and education quality assurance officers prior to resumption.
In the Foreward, Education Minister Mallam Adamu Adamu urged state ministries of education, schools, parents and learners to familiiarise themselves with the guidelines to learn expected behaviours when schools resume.
“The guidelines are a useful tool and resource for state governments, parents, and education providers as we plan for the safe reopening of schools and learning facilities. We know the scale of the challenge in addressing the deep-rooted issues in the education sector. However, we remain determined and committed to responding and supporting learners, families, administrators, and education personnel during this difficult time,” he wrote.
Before schools can resume, the publication lists seven questions that should be answered, including whether transmission was reducing; whether the country has peaked in terms of infections; level of compliance with NCDC guidelines by public; national capacity for COVID-19 testing; whether schools are ready to implement infection prevention and control measures; and how schools intend to monitor transportation to and from schools.
Against the backdrop of available statistics, many of the answers would be negative – indicating that schools may not be ready to resume. For instance, with the country at the community transmission stage of the infection, cases are on the increase. The number of infection grew from 30,249 to 33,153 between Thursday last week and Tuesday. It meant there were 2,904 new cases in six days – negating the first question.
Also, medical experts have lamented the low compliance to NCDC protocols on the use of facemasks, physical distancing, mass gatherings, and the like, negating the second question.
On whether testing is available, Nigeria is already behind its target of testing two million people by month end. As at Tuesday, the NCDC had tested only 183,309 people for COVID-19 out of a population of over 200 million.
In addition to the questions, the guidelines spell out consideration for staggered school attendance; physical distancing among learners; distance learning; provision of WASH facilities; daily de-contamination.
With these conditions
Are schools ready for resumption