
30/07/2025
Top 10 Copper Exporting Countries in Africa: A Closer Look at a $35 Billion Industry
Copper has emerged as Africa’s second most valuable export after crude oil, reaching a trade value of $35 billion in 2024.
Africa now supplies 15.3% of global copper exports, making the continent a key player in the international copper trade. However, the true economic benefit remains unevenly distributed.
Leading the Pack: DRC and Zambia
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) dominates Africa’s copper exports, generating a staggering $19.8 billion—more than half of the continent’s total. Its major buyers include China, the UAE, Egypt, Singapore, and the United States, highlighting its central role in global copper supply chains.
Zambia follows with $7.6 billion in copper exports. Historically dependent on copper, Zambia continues to trade heavily with Switzerland, China, the UAE, and India.
Other Key Exporters
Tanzania: $2.2 billion
Congo-Brazzaville: $1.3 billion
South Africa: $1.1 billion
These countries, too, count China as their main customer, reflecting Asia’s insatiable appetite for copper to power manufacturing and green technologies like EVs and solar panels.
The Missed Opportunity
Despite Africa’s rich reserves, much of the refining and value-added production happens outside the continent. This limits economic gains from the sector. Most African countries still export raw copper and rely on foreign-controlled refining operations, capturing only a small slice of the total market value.
Experts warn that unless African nations build local capacity to process, refine, and manufacture copper products, the continent will continue to miss out on jobs, innovation, and long-term wealth generation.
The Way Forward
With copper demand surging—fueled by electric vehicles, renewable energy, and infrastructure—African economies face a critical choice:
Will they remain suppliers of raw materials or rise up the value chain by investing in local industries?
Building local refining plants, creating manufacturing hubs, and encouraging public-private partnerships could transform copper from a mere export commodity into a catalyst for sustainable growth.