05/10/2026
GOOGLE
Takaitaccen bayani game da kamfanin fasaha na Google, mamakalan shi, da kuma alkaluman samfuran manhajojin fasahar kere-kere (AI models) da suke da su a halin yanzu:
1. Tarihin Kamfanin Google da Mamallakan Shi
An kafa Google a ranar "4 ga Satumba, 1998", ta hannun masana kimiyyar kwamfuta guda biyu, wato Larry Page da Sergey Brin, a lokacin da suke daliban digiri na uku (PhD) a Jami'ar Stanford da ke Jihar California, Amurka.
Asalin Sunan: Da farko an sanya wa injin binciken sunan BackRub amma daga baya s**a sauya shi zuwa "Google"—kalmar da ta samo asali daga kuskuren rubutun kalmar lissafi ta "Googol" (wacce ke nufin lamba 1 da sifili 100 a bayanta), domin nuna manufarsu ta shirya dimbin bayanan da ke duniya tare da sanya su zama masu amfani ga kowa.
Wanda ya mallake shi yanzu (Parent Company): Tun a shekarar 2015, Google ya koma karkashin wani babban kamfani mai suna Alphabet Inc: Shi ne kamfanin da ke mallakar Google da sauran kamfanoni masu alaka da shi (kamar Waymo ta motoci masu tuƙi da kanta, da DeepMind). Sundar Pichai shi ne babban baturen gudanarwa (CEO) na duka Google da Alphabet a yanzu.
2. Manyan Samfuran Manhajojin AI na Google (Google AI Models)
Google yana da manyan iyalai ko nau'ikan samfuran fasahar kere-kere (AI models) guda huɗu (4) na musamman da s**a shahara wajen sarrafa bayanai, rubutu, hotuna, da bidiyo:
A. Jerin Samfuran Gemini (Gemini Models)
Wannan shi ne babban samfurin AI na zamani na Google (wanda aka fi sani da Bard a da), kuma ya kasu kashi-kashi gwargwadon girma da karfinsu:
Gemini Ultra: Mafi girma kuma mafi karfi a cikin su, wanda aka tsara don gudanar da manyan ayyuka masu rikitarwa sosai.
Gemini Pro: Tsakaitacce, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen gina aikace-aikace iri-iri da sabis na yau da kullum (kamar wanda ke cikin Google Workspace da Gemini app).
Gemini Flash: Wanda aka fi mayar da hankali kan saurin aiwatar da abubuwa da kuma rage kudin amfani (cost-efficiency).
Gemini Nano: Karamin samfurin da aka tsara domin aiki kai tsaye a cikin na'urorin hannu (kamar wayoyin Pixel da wasu sabbin na'urori) ba tare da an shiga intanet ba.
B. Samfuran Nazari da Bincike (Research & Multimodal Models)
Gemma:Karin samfuri ne na budadden tushe (open models) wanda Google ya fitar don bai wa masu bincike da masu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta damar amfani da shi wajen kirkirar nasu abubuwan.
PaLM da LaMDA: Wadannan su ne tsofaffin samfuran da s**a zama tushen ginshiki kafin fitowar Gemini.
C. Samfuran Ƙirƙirar Hoto da Bidiyo (Media Generation Models)
:Tsarin Google na musamman wanda ke canza rubutu zuwa hoto (Text-to-Image) da inganta ingancin hotuna.
:Sabon samfurin Google na zamani wanda ke ƙirƙirar bidiyo masu inganci sosai daga rubutu ko hotuna.
D. Samfuran Kwararru da Harkokin Kasuwanci (Specialized Models)
Samfuri ne na musamman da aka horar da shi kan fannin kiwon lafiya domin taimaka wa likitoci wajen nazarin cututtuka da bayanan lafiya.
: Tsarin da aka keɓance domin taimaka wa masu rubuta lambobin kwamfuta (programmers) wajen rubutawa da gyara kurakurai a cikin shirye-shirye.
✍️Amb Ahmad Kurami
Founder: KUDSA Academy
