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Daa_ihie's world, Kebbe (2025)

03/10/2024

Hi everyone, it's been a while since I dropped a post here, that's because I have been super busy lately.
My apologies!
I want to share something real quick, the topic I want to talk about today is one very familiar with most of you.
Oftentimes, most of my patients walk into the clinic for consultation and while taking history, they make sentences like I think I have an appendix so I need to do a surgery to have it removed.
Now having a surgery to remove your appendix is okay but saying you are having the surgery because you have appendix is wrong, that's because we all have one. That's why I want to talk about the APPENDIX today.
Before I continue pls I want you to go through the following words below!:

APPENDIX : The first projection on the large intestine which looks pretty much like a finger.

APPENDICITIS : The infection of the appendix characterised by pain, swelling and redness

INFLAMMATION : An immune response or simply the way the body respond to infection or foreign bodies that enters the body. The body does this through increasing the body temperature which is fever, there's also pain, swelling and redness.

APPENDECTOMY : Surgical removal of the appendix

From these definitions you can see that what makes one go for an appendectomy is appendicitis not appendix. Every complete human has an appendix. Yes that's because we all have our large intestines in our abdominal cavity except in cases where they were removed due to some health challenges. As long as your appendix is healthy, not occluded with stones, pus, tumors or infected by any disease pathogens, you do not need to remove it but when the reverse is the case, then appendectomy becomes a permanent solution.

CAUSES OF APPENDICITIS:
Stones, undigested grains, sand, infections, microorganisms like virus, bacteria etc, hardened f***l matter which found it's way to the appendix, tumors, abscess, etc once any of this get to the appendix, they trigger an inflammation, which when this inflammation is not managed and the root cause removed, the appendix becomes infected leading to APPENDICITIS.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS/ SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH APPENDICITIS
Nausea (an urge to vomit or throw up🤮) Vomiting Pain which usually begins around the belly button or umbilical area and then gradually get localized at the lower right side of the abdomen. This pain is excruciating when ever pressure is applied around that area. Exercises like coughing or sneezing triggers the pain. Sometimes the swelling is noticeable especially when the appendix is highly inflammed and about to rupture Some people also experience loss of appetite Some patients too find it difficult to empty their bowels when they go to the toilet🚽 (constipation) while some keep having diarrhoea. The list is a long one.

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS WHEN YOU FAIL TO TREAT APPENDICITIS It is an emergency which means there should be no delay. It can rupture and infect the surrounding organs in the body as well. If at this stage no treatment is sought, the infection can get to the blood and circulate in the bloodstream polluting the entire body system and if care is not taken. Patient may die mostly from septic shock.

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT PLAN
Inflamed appendix can be managed in two ways depending on the severity of the case:
1 Through drugs
2 By surgery
However the permanent treatment or solution is surgery.
In conclusion, do not neglect any kind of abdominal pain no matter how insignificant it looks.
Thank you for reading till the end, if you find this piece of mine educative, please stick around for more.
To my 14 followers that have stuck with me despite my absence, your girl is super grateful. I do not take you for granted in any way.
Remember HEALTH is WEALTH, so do not play with your health.
IT'S ME YOUR FRIEND, DAA_IHIE'SWORLD.

18/08/2024

Hi everyone!
how are you doing
Today I want to write about....
HALITOSIS AkA bad breath or mouth odor.

Definition: Halitosis is simply the name given to a condition where there is always an unpleasant or offensive smell or breath each time one opens his mouth.
According to research a sulphur producing bacteria on the tongue and throat is the main cause of halitosis.
However poor dental hygiene/oral care, dehydration, holes in the teeth, some kind of diet and nutrition are causes too.
Some underlying diseases, lifestyle ( e. g smoking/ alcoholism)can cause halitosis
Using a toothbrush for a long time without changing it can also cause bad breath, sores or wound in the mouth or gums, decayed teeth Etcetera.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:
Bad breath or persistent unpleasant odour which exude every time one opens his mouth to talk, cough, yawn or exhale even after brushing his mouth.

Treatment:
The first thing is to access the cause and treat it. If it's hygiene related, good oral hygiene will take care of it, dentures should be washed thoroughly and replaced as at when due, holes in the tooth should not be ignored.
Regular dental check up is a must.
If it is diet related eg garlic, cheese and yoghurt , it should be looked into.
If it's alcohol and smoking, lifestyle modification would be a cure.
Lastly if it is disease related then treating the disease will go a long way to provide relief.

Effects: having bad breath subjects victims to inferiority complex and low self esteem. Making them unable or afraid to communicate with people especially in the public.
Most times to save themselves from the embarrassment and shame, victims tend to keep to themselves, in very severe cases. Victims can become depressed since they cannot express themselves

In conclusion take good care of your teeth, tongue, gums and lips.
Pay attention to your dental health. It's as important as your mental health.
Never neglect any wound, in your mouth or holes in your teeth. Get them examined as soon as possible.
While brushing, pay attention to the tongue, and roof of the mouth
Use tongue scrapers especially after consuming fatty meals.
Floss after each meal.
Your toothbrush should be changed at least every 3 months
Use antiseptic Mouthwash from time to time.

Thank you for reading to the end. If you like what you read please stick around.
Remember having a good breath brings confidence and helps you maintain steeze so do not joke with it.
Have a peaceful night rest.

23/07/2024

Hi everyone!
Today I want to tell you about BROMHIDROSIS Also known as Osmidrosis or BODY ODOUR.

BROMHIDROSIS Is simply an offensive or unpleasant body smell due to poor hygiene, infection, medication or certain kind of diet.

CAUSES_

The most common cause of BROMHIDROSIS is the combination of sweat with sebum or oil or even bacteria found on the skin.

It is important to note that everyone has body odour so it's normal, but what is not normal is yours giving out an uncomfortable smell making everyone pinch their noses when you appear.
In as much as poor hygiene is a trigger. Excessive consumption of Certain diets like garlic/ onions/ can also cause this condition.

Some medication such as PENICILLINs can also cause this.

Disease conditions like diabetes Mellitus can also trigger this condition.

WHO IS AFFECTED MOST?
Adults are usually affected most . This is because the sebaceous glands and apocrine sweat glands do not become active till puberty sets in. Because of this reason children are less commonly affected.

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF OSMIDROSIS?

people who have this condition often battle with self esteem. Being conscious of the aura they give whenever they pass affects them making them have low self-esteem.
_ Many of them also end up with anxiety disorder especially when they are yet to be diagnosed
_ some people with this condition also have difficulty expressing themselves and socialising with people . So they are always withdrawn.

WHAT IS THE WAY FORWARD?
first thing is to go to the hospital. Get examined and get a diagnosis.
Ones an accurate diagnosis is made, the next thing is to look for the root cause or triggers.
Often times life style modifications and therapy helps a lot.
Good personal hygiene helps a lot.
Hair removal around the private areas.
Recommendation of body deodorants/ mists
Changing of underwears daily is a most.
Sometimes diet modification or change is advised if it's diet related.
And lastly treatment of infection and diseases.

Thank you for reading to the end.
If you like what you read, please share and stick around for more health related posts.
To my awesome followers! I love you.

13/07/2024

Something big loading!!!

20/04/2024

Hi everyone!
Today I want to talk about a topic that is very vast, I will try to write using very simple English and less of professional terms so that you would understand the message I want to pass.
This topic is related to one of the questions I was asked the other day. I didn't answer the question because I knew I was going to write about it as a topic of its own.
My topic for today is:
PLACENTA PREVIA!
Here are some medical terms you should know to aid you comprehend today's business
1) Uterus _womb
2) cervix - neck of the womb
3) Placenta- sac-like organ in a pregnant
woman's uterus which supplies oxygen and nutrients to her unborn child through the umbilical cord.
4) PP- placenta previa

I will tell you what PLACENTA PREVIA is, different types of it, The signs and symptoms, CAUSES/RISKS, It's complications for both mother and baby in utero, Diagnostic tools, and treatment.

Let me start by saying what placenta previa is:
This is a name given to a condition in pregnancy when the placenta blocks or covers all or part of the cervix or exit of a baby from the v*gina. Its Usually characterised by cramping and v*ginal bleeding in the second half of a pregnancy.

TYPES OF PLACENTA PREVIA:
1) Partial placenta previa: here the placenta blocks the cervix partially
2) Complete or total placenta previa: in this type of PP, there is total or complete covering of the cervix by the placenta
3) Marginal placenta previa: in this type the placenta is positioned at the edge of the cervix. It's touching the cervix but not covering it.
This type of PP is likely to resolve on its own before due date of delivery.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:
*presence of v*ginal bleeding usually bright red in colour which often start around second half of a pregnancy .
*Mild abdominal cramping or contractions in the belly or back

CAUSES: the cause of placenta previa is not known, however there are certain factors and lifestyles that can make one at risk of having it
Eg smoking ci******es and use of co***ne, being 35 years and above, having multiple pregnancies with twins, triplets or more, Having medical history of uterine fibroids, having past surgeries on the uterus like caesarian section, D&C.

COMPLICATIONS of PP For the mother are:
Bleeding during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Early birth usually as a result of the bleeding, Emergency CS may be performed before baby is full term, Blood loss leading to anaemia, shortness of breath, low blood pressure etc.
COMPLICATIONS for the baby are: premature birth as a result of emergency CS.this leads to baby being born too early,
Low birth weight (baby may have trouble staying warm and adapting to the outside temperature)
Respiratory issues due to under developed lungs.this could make breathing difficult for the baby because of early birth.

DIAGNOSTIC TOOL to help you know a case of PP is V*ginal ultrasound or Transv*ginal ultrasound.
Abdominopelvic Ultrasound scan will show both the position of the baby and placenta in the uterus.

TREATMENT:
This depends on the following:
The severity of the bleeding,
The age of the pregnancy
Position of the baby and placenta
The health of the mother and baby
However the following are recommended in the management of placenta previa.
*Bedrest ( this could be at home or in the hospital depending on the severity of the case)
*Reduction in strenuous activities like running, lifting and exercises
* A Stop to s*xual activities, douching and use of tampons
*Medicines to prevent early labour.
*Administering steroid shots to help the baby's lungs develop faster.
* Blood transfusions in case of heavy bleeding
* Frequent scans and appointments to monitor the process, and lastly Emergency CS for heavy uncontrolled bleeding.

Thank you so much for reading patiently till the end. Feel free to drop your questions.
If you find this piece educative, please share and follow me up.
stay safe and connected for more.
Have a peaceful night rest!

16/04/2024

Hello everyone one,
Here are the questions I got sofar.

1) what is the safest time for Ceaserian Section?
2)how many times should a woman undergo C_Section?
3) please can you Talk about HIV infection in pregnancy?
4) 's world I want to know about placenta previa and placenta Accreta that you mentioned in the C_Section post.

Thank you so much for the questions. Am indeed happy to answer them.

1) the safest time or week to have your elective or planned CS is when your pregnancy is 39 weeks old. That doesn't mean it can't happen earlier than that, just that your newborn is likely to be admitted in the neonatal unit for observation as they may need help with breathing on their own and an incubator should they be born premature. An emergency CS can take place when ever the need arises.

2) Ideally you are not advised to have more than 3 CS surgeries but these days people have upto 4, under watchful medical eyes.
Reason being that cutting through a particular place many times causes scaring and reduction on the size of the uterus. It also comes with risks and complications.

Questions 3and4 are topics on their own which I would discuss soon.
So stay connected.

Thank you so much friends, I feel great sharing my knowledge on health related topics right here.
It's indeed my pleasure.
Stay safe and connected till I bring you another interesting topic tomorrow.

14/04/2024

A very good evening to you all!
Our business for today is Cesarean section (CS)
Before I begin,i want you to take note of these abbreviations.i may not be saying their full names as I write because of fbk policy. Please bear with me.
VB/ SVD( V.x.g.i.n.a.l b.i.r.t.h/ spontaneous v.x.g.i n.a.l delivery )
VBAC ( V.a.g.i.n.a.l Birth After Cesarean section). So let's begin with The meaning of CS

Cesarean section is the surgical removal of a baby and placenta( after birth) from the uterus by cutting through the abdominal walls of a pregnant woman into the womb.
It is the opposite of VB or natural delivery process.
WHO SHOULD HAVE IT?
-Pregnant women at risk for having VB due to the following reasons: health challenge like high blood pressure, diabetes, Active ge***al herpes, HIV infection, pelvic fracture, big fibroids blocking the birth canal thereby making it impossible for a baby to pass through the birth outlet.
-Abnormal presentation of the baby in the womb eg breech or transverse position
- Baby with abnormalities like hydrocephalus (the condition I talked about yesterday) which makes the baby's head excessively big and impossible to pass through the birth outlet successfully without complications.
-very difficult labour rendering the woman very weak and unable to push out her baby.
- Abnormal placentation eg placenta previa, placenta Accreta. Attempting VB in this case is always a disaster which sometimes leads to the loss of mother and baby. So it is a big NO.
-Fetal distress. meaning baby is not getting enough oxygen or having irregular heartbeats.
- having very big baby, too big to pass through the mother's pelvic outlet, previous surgical procedures on the womb, cord prolapse leading the cord to slip into the v*gina before the baby. In fact the list is indeed a long one.
CS can be recommended for women with certain heart and brain conditions too.

WHY SHOULD CS BE DONE?
_To have a safe delivery with little or no risks, and complications thereby reducing post traumatic delivery experience.
_The goal of every good midwife is to have an alife mother and baby with good Apgar score thereby reducing maternal mortality rate.

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT CS
*Most people believe CS is a less painful type of delivery. This is not true.during CS, due to the effect of anaesthesia, client is unaware of the pain but trust me when I say that the pains that follows when the anaesthesia wears of is one you wouldn't wish on any one.
* You cannot have a VB once you started with CS.
That's not also true.most woman have VBAC. It all depends on the reason you had the previous CS.

ADVANTAGES OF CESAREAN SECTION
*Not painful while having the procedure
*CS mum has no business with urine incontinence or loss of bladder control
*No vaginal injuries or trauma as against VB.
* Their Vx gina muscle or tone is not altered.
DISADVANTAGES :
*The pain takes longer time to subside unlike VB
There is blood loss while performing the surgery
Risk for infection leading to wound break down.
Longer stay in the hospital unlike VB.

TIPS TO QUICK RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY
Observe adequate rest.
Strict compliance to medications
Good nutrition eg nuts,lean protein, fruits, whole grains, low fat dairy products.
Wound care. Surgical site must be clean and dry not moist. To avoid infection setting in.
Ambulation.thats gentle exercise like walking.
This is very important as it helps relieve Gas in the abdomen, reduce pain and pressure on the surgical site, encourage oxygen and blood flow to the site of surgery thereby initiating wound healing.
Thank you for reading patiently till the end.if you find this piece educative, please share and follow me up for more.

Daa_ihie's world

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