16/06/2026
THE BATTLE FOR THE BALLOT
By Patrick Adeokhor
The political atmosphere in Nigeria was thrown into turmoil on June 15, 2026, when a Federal High Court sitting in Abuja delivered a judgment that would reverberate across the nation’s democratic landscape. In a ruling that immediately sparked controversy, Justice Peter Lifu ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister five political parties, including the African Democratic Congress (ADC), ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The other affected parties were the Accord Party (A), Action Peoples Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP). While the ruling affected all five parties, the inclusion of ADC attracted the greatest attention because of its prominence in opposition politics and the fact that former Vice President Atiku Abubakar had emerged as its presidential flagbearer for the 2027 election. Similarly, Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke was contesting on the platform of Accord.
The judgment was based on Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and provisions of the Electoral Act 2022. According to the court, political parties are required to demonstrate electoral relevance by either securing at least 25 percent of votes in a state during a presidential election or winning at least one elective seat at the national, state, or local government level.
The plaintiffs, the Incorporated Trustees of the National Forum of Former Legislators, argued that the affected parties failed to meet these constitutional benchmarks during the 2023 general elections and subsequent by-elections. After reviewing the evidence, Justice Lifu ruled that INEC was constitutionally obligated to deregister the parties and further restrained the electoral body from allowing them to participate in the 2027 elections.
Supporters of the judgment hailed it as a victory for constitutionalism and electoral reform. They argued that democracy should not be crowded with political parties