The Republic

The Republic The essential guide to the ideas, trends, people and stories shaping Nigeria and the broader African continent.

Subscribe from N5,000/$5.99 monthly: https://www.rpublc.com/subscribe/ Based in Lagos, Nigeria, we provide in-depth coverage of underreported stories and issues affecting Nigerians and Africans at large.

The Betrayal of Mandela’s Apartheid Liberation Movement  ⚡️Nelson Mandela, in his first month as president of South Afri...
06/10/2025

The Betrayal of Mandela’s Apartheid Liberation Movement ⚡️

Nelson Mandela, in his first month as president of South Africa in 1994, promised a ‘rainbow nation at peace with itself,’ a country where everyone could live with dignity after decades of apartheid’s brutality. But 31 years after liberation, that dream feels elusive. Andile Zulu writes that while political freedom was won, economic liberation was traded away. Zulu asserts that before the African National Congress (ANC) took power in 1994, Mandela had locked South Africa into a neoliberal framework that prioritized corporate interests over the people’s needs. Apartheid died, but capitalism evolved, and the consequences have been devastating for millions. Today’s South Africa tells a brutal story: 43% unemployment, 30 million living in poverty, and a staggering wealth gap where ten per cent of the population owns 85 per cent of the country’s wealth. The promised redistribution never came. Instead, the ANC’s Black Economic Empowerment policies created a new Black elite who, like their apartheid predecessors, exploit and repress Black workers. The Marikana massacre of 2012, where 34 Black miners were killed by police protecting a multinational mining company’s interests, stands as the most tragic symbol of this betrayal. But the fight isn’t over, Zulu writes. The next generation must build coalitions powerful enough to make governments fear disappointing citizens more than disappointing shareholders. True liberation, the author says, requires dismantling economic subjugation, not just political oppression.

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/october-november-2025/nelson-mandela-apartheid/
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📝: Andile Zulu ()
📷: Photo Illustration by Ezinne Osueke (.o.osueke) / THE REPUBLIC. Source Ref: WIKIMEDIA.
🔍: Chidinma Nebolisa (), Yusuf Omotayo ()⁠, Wale Lawal (); Editors.

https://rpublc.com/october-november-2025/nelson-mandela-apartheid/
06/10/2025

https://rpublc.com/october-november-2025/nelson-mandela-apartheid/

Although Nelson Mandela’s presidency fostered hope for a permanent end to the woes of the apartheid era, South Africa’s non-white population have come to realize that they are still under an oppressive regime—but this time, at the mercy of the country’s ultra-rich and ownership class.

Is This the Federation Nnamdi Azikiwe Fought For?  ⚡️Nnamdi Azikiwe’s life was a symbol of Nigeria’s unity in diversity....
01/10/2025

Is This the Federation Nnamdi Azikiwe Fought For? ⚡️

Nnamdi Azikiwe’s life was a symbol of Nigeria’s unity in diversity. Born in Zungeru (present-day Niger State) in the North, raised by Igbo parents from Onitsha in the East, and educated in Lagos in the West, he embodied the idea of one Nigeria. At independence in 1960, standing before a newly liberated nation, Azikiwe cast a vision of a collective future: 'Come and join Abubakar with me, Sardauna, Awolowo, Akintola, Osadebay, Okpara, Ikoku, Aminu Kano, Ibrahim Imam and Tarka. Let us bind the nation's wounds and heal the breaches of the past, so that in forging our nation there shall emerge on this continent a hate-free, fear-free and greed-free people.' Yet, six decades later, Nigeria still battles with the very fractures Azikiwe sought to mend. Ethnic and regional divisions have not only endured, they have deepened across generations and platforms, repeatedly weaponised by politicians who thrive on disunity. Yusuf Omotayo writes that this year’s Independence anniversary must serve as more than a ceremonial marker. It should be a moment of sober reflection: does today’s Nigeria resemble the nation Azikiwe and his peers envisioned? If not, then Nigerians must refuse to be pawns in the game of toxic polarity and unite across ethnic and religious lines to build a different country, one that honours the dream of, in Azikiwe's words, a 'hate-free, fear-free and greed-free people.'

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/nnamdi-azikiwe-independence/
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📝: Yusuf Omotayo
📷: Photo Illustration by Ezinne Osueke / THE REPUBLIC. Source Ref: WIKIMEDIA.

Nigeria’s Anthems of Division and the Promise of Democratic Feminist Nationalism  ⚡️Today's story by Ololade Faniyi expl...
29/09/2025

Nigeria’s Anthems of Division and the Promise of Democratic Feminist Nationalism ⚡️

Today's story by Ololade Faniyi explores how Nigeria's elite weaponize cultural difference to maintain power, in contrast with the revolutionary legacy of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (FRK). Faniyi writes that while today's politicians exploit ethnic victimhood, FRK embodied democratic feminist nationalism, culturally rooted in Yoruba traditions yet committed to cross-cutting solidarity. She understood that genuine nationalism required challenging all hierarchies, not just replacing white colonial administrators with Black male elites. Her intersectional approach connected women's liberation to democratic governance and economic justice for all. This isn't just Nigerian history; it's a global pattern. From India to America, to South Africa, ethnonationalism thrives on manufactured divisions that distract from shared material oppression. But FRK offers a different path: one where cultural pride builds rather than fragments, where diversity becomes democratic rather than divisive. As Nigeria's Independence Day approaches, the question isn't whether we'll accept symbols of regression, but whether we'll choose the harder path of building solidarity across difference. The democratic possibilities that glimpsed are still within reach.

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/democratic-feminist-nationalism/
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📝: Ololade Faniyi
📷: Photo Illustration by Ezinne Osueke / THE REPUBLIC. Source Ref: WIKIMEDIA.
🔍: Yusuf Omotayo, Wale Lawal; Editors.

10 African Writers on How They Actually Wrote Their Books.  ⚡In this week’s First Draft column, we asked African writers...
27/09/2025

10 African Writers on How They Actually Wrote Their Books. ⚡

In this week’s First Draft column, we asked African writers, including Abi Daré, Tomilola Coco Adeyemo, Fatima Bala and Arinze Ifeakandu, to share the writing processes that helped them finish their books. Here’s what they told us.

Whose writing process spoke to you the most? Let us know in the comments.

Swipe to see their responses and read more answers here:
https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/african-writers-writing-process/
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📝: Ijapa O
🎨: Laila Lalami; Maame Blue; Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ. Illustrations by Kevwe Ogini
🔍: Peace Onafuye; Editor

The Nigerian Heart of Joop Berkhout  ⚡️Born in Amsterdam in 1930, Joop Berkhout came of age during World War II, when th...
25/09/2025

The Nigerian Heart of Joop Berkhout ⚡️

Born in Amsterdam in 1930, Joop Berkhout came of age during World War II, when the German occupation left deep marks on him. In the aftermath, like many Europeans, he looked outward for opportunity. What began as a clerk’s job in Bahrain and a chance posting in an East African bookshop grew into a lifelong devotion to publishing and ultimately led him to Nigeria in 1966. In Ibadan, Berkhout built Spectrum Books into a powerhouse, publishing school texts and works by Wole Soyinka, Kole Omotoso, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and even former presidents. Femke van Zeijl write that Joop was a shrewd businessman and workaholic, who embraced Nigeria, earned a chieftaincy title, cultivated influential allies, and mentored a new generation of publishers. Though demanding and often blunt, he had a gift for spotting talent and pulling people into the world of books. When Berkhout died in February 2025 at the age of 94, Nigeria mourned him as one of its own. His legacy lives in the more than 2,000 titles he published and the countless writers, editors, and publishers he inspired.

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/joop-berkhout-nigeria/
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📝: Femke van Zeijl
📷: Illustration by Kevwe Ogini / THE REPUBLIC.
🔍: Chinonye Otuonye, Peace Yetunde Onafuye; Editors.

The Women Turning a Private Ritual Into a Public Business  ⚡️Meet the Wakungwi, the East African women transforming trad...
23/09/2025

The Women Turning a Private Ritual Into a Public Business ⚡️

Meet the Wakungwi, the East African women transforming traditional coming-of-age ceremonies into modern relationship coaching empires. What started as secret pre-colonial rituals has now gone viral: kungwi like Salma Marshed has 207,000 Instagram followers, dispensing s*x education once whispered only within familial circles. Karen Chalamilla writes that while breaking taboos and building businesses, these women are still navigating the same patriarchal expectations that shaped these rituals centuries ago. These modern s*x educators are walking a tightrope in countries without s*x education that rely on abstinence messaging. Women now pay for sessions to learn what grandmothers once taught for free. But the core hasn't changed: education still often centres on male satisfaction. Is this commercialization actually progressive or just patriarchy with better packaging?

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/women-ukungwi/
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📝: Karen Chalamilla
📷: Illustration by Sarah Kanu / THE REPUBLIC.
🔍: Peace Yetunde Onafuye; Editors.

The New Chapter in Nigeria’s Tax Story  ⚡️In June this year, President Tinubu signed Nigeria's most ambitious tax reform...
22/09/2025

The New Chapter in Nigeria’s Tax Story ⚡️

In June this year, President Tinubu signed Nigeria's most ambitious tax reform, the Tax Reform Acts. It is a complete overhaul that will affect how every Nigerian earns, spends, and invests. The good news is that minimum wage earners remain exempt, and the first ₦800,000 you earn is tax-free, while higher earners face progressive rates up to 25% on earnings above ₦50 million. Martins Eke writes that the reform is a mixed bag for businesses: SMEs get breathing room with the turnover threshold doubling from ₦25 million to ₦50 million for tax exemptions. But big corporations face tighter rules, a flat 30% tax rate and a new 15% minimum effective tax rate for companies earning ₦20 billion or more. Meanwhile, the government is consolidating all federal tax bodies into one super-agency, the Nigeria Revenue Service, promising better coordination but raising concerns about potential overreach. The big question is: can this balancing act work? Nigeria desperately needs more revenue (currently only a 10% tax-to-GDP ratio vs. the African Union's 15% benchmark), but the risk is real. Will this modernization boost growth and fairness, or will tax fatigue and aggressive enforcement scare away investors?

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/nigeria-tax-story/
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📝: Martins Eke
📷: Photo Illustration by Ezinne Osueke / THE REPUBLIC.
🔍: Osione Oseni-Elamah, Yusuf Omotayo, Wale Lawal; Editors.

Time to pick your fave and tell us why. Take the poll below and drop some gems in the comments.
21/09/2025

Time to pick your fave and tell us why. Take the poll below and drop some gems in the comments.

Africa’s AI Path to Health Impact  ⚡️In 2021, Ebele Mọgọ wrote a speculative fiction story imagining Osadebe an AI agent...
20/09/2025

Africa’s AI Path to Health Impact ⚡️

In 2021, Ebele Mọgọ wrote a speculative fiction story imagining Osadebe an AI agent that performed medical procedures, knew patients' favourite songs and books, cracked personalized jokes, and provided emotional support during surgery. It seemed like distant science fiction. By 2024, America's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had authorized over 880 AI-powered medical devices, from diagnostic tools to surgical guidance systems. That future is no longer distant; it's here. The question now, Mọgọ writes, is whether Africa can harness this transformation to leapfrog healthcare challenges and build systems that 'can learn, adapt and act—not just to treat illness, but to prevent it altogether.' While the continent faces persistent healthcare challenges, from language barriers to specialist shortages and limited infrastructure, AI could offer solutions that bypass traditional constraints. But success requires more than just adopting technology; it demands building systems designed for African contexts, with African priorities, by African innovators. Can Africa harness AI to create healthcare systems that truly serve its people? The answer may determine whether the continent's next chapter is written by its own innovators or imported from elsewhere.

Read the full story, which is only available to our subscribers, here: https://rpublc.com/vol9-no3/artificial-intelligence-health-impact/
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📝: Ebele Mọgọ
📷: Illustration by Charles Owen / THE REPUBLIC.
🔍: Yusuf Omotayo, Wale Lawal; Editors.

‘Write for Love Before You Consider Writing for Money’  ⚡In today’s First Draft interview, Sue Nyathi discusses how a la...
20/09/2025

‘Write for Love Before You Consider Writing for Money’ ⚡

In today’s First Draft interview, Sue Nyathi discusses how a lack of knowledge about African history motivated her to write her latest novel, ‘An Angel’s Demise’.

She also reflects on memories of her childhood in Zimbabwe, how reading the Bible brings her joy, the alternative title she would give her debut novel, ‘The Polygamist’, the author she would like to have a chat with and more.

Read Nyathi’s full interview here:
https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/first-draft-sue-nyathi/
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📝: Sue Nyathi
🎨: Sue Nyathi. Illustration by Kevwe Ogini
🔍: Ijapa O, Peace Onafuye; Editors

You Are Still with Me  ⚡️Muriithi Kariuki found his chosen family during his darkest hours. First, through vulnerable la...
19/09/2025

You Are Still with Me ⚡️

Muriithi Kariuki found his chosen family during his darkest hours. First, through vulnerable late-night messages with Papai, then with Chiloba, who stole his number and ultimately stole his heart. Three young q***r men in Kenya carved out a world of their own, sharing cheap liquor in dim rooms, reading poetry aloud, and discovering the language of their bodies. In a society that refused to make space for them, they created their own sanctuary. But the weight of existing in a hostile world proved crushing. When Kenya's High Court upheld laws criminalizing their love, Papai attempted su***de. The trio fought through trauma with the only medicine they knew: each other's presence and bottles of Keg and vodka. But even the strongest bonds can fracture under systemic oppression. Relationships ended, friends drifted apart, and eventually, both Chiloba and Papai would die - one murdered, one by su***de. Kariuki carries their memory like sacred cargo. Love, he learned, doesn't end with death. It transforms into something eternal, living on in the taste of wine, in poetry, in the memories of laughter.

Read the full story here: https://rpublc.com/august-september-2025/you-are-still-with-me/
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📝: Muriithi Kariuki
📷: Illustration by Shalom Shoyemi / THE REPUBLIC.
🔍: Ololade Faniyi, Yusuf Omotayo; Editors.

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