06/03/2025
THE NEW TESTAMENT CASE FOR TITHING: Unlocking 1 Corinthians 9:13-14
Introduction
I've been taking my time to read and study many books and articles to know the mind of many people on this particular subject that is seriously trending on social media all over the world.
Me too feel i should just put down my own thoughts on the subject. Sorry I've writing a long article.
Tithing, or giving 10% of one's income to support ministry and ministers, is often viewed as an Old Testament practice. However, Paul's writings in the New Testament provide a strong case for tithing, particularly in 1 Corinthians 9:13-14.
The Biblical Foundation
In the Old Testament, the Levites received tithes (10% of the people's income) to support their ministry (Numbers 18:20-24, Deuteronomy 18:1-5).
This system ensured that those who served at the altar were cared for, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties.
Numbers 18:20-24 KJV (King James Version)
20 And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
21 And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
22 Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
24 But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
These verses highlight God's instruction to Aaron regarding the Levites' role, inheritance, and support through tithes.
Deuteronomy 18:1-5 KJV (King James Version)
1 The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.
2 Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.
3 And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.
4 The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstfleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
5 For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever.
These verses emphasize God's provision for the Levites, who served as priests, through offerings and tithes from the Israelites.
JESUS VIEW OF TITHING IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
Matthew 23:23 (NLT) says;
23 “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you are careful to tithe even the smallest income from your herb gardens, but you ignore the more important aspects of the law—justice, mercy, and faith. You should tithe, but do not neglect the more important things.
Here, Jesus isn’t condemning tithing in the new testament; instead, He’s emphasizing the importance of balance and priorities. The Pharisees were meticulous about tithing, but neglected key aspects of God’s law, such as:
- Justice (standing up for the oppressed)
- Mercy (showing compassion)
- Faith (trusting God)
Jesus isn’t dismissing tithing; He’s saying, “Yes, tithe, but don’t neglect the weightier matters.” He’s highlighting the Pharisees’ misplaced priorities and hypocrisy.
In this context, Jesus is teaching:
1. Tithing is important, but not at the expense of other vital aspects of faith.
2. Love and compassion for others should take precedence.
3. Religious rituals, including tithing, must be accompanied by genuine faith and heart.
PAUL'S NEW TESTAMENT APPRECIATION
In 1 Corinthians 9:13-14, Paul writes, "Do you not know that those who minister the holy things eat of the things of the temple, and those who serve at the altar partake of the offerings of the altar? Even so, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel." (NKJV)
Paul connects the support of Levites in the Old Covenant to the support of ministry workers in the New Covenant. He references the Old Testament system of supporting Levites through tithes and applies this principle to New Testament ministry workers, emphasizing their need for financial support.
Key Points:
- Paul links the support of ministry workers to the Old Testament model.
- He stresses the importance of financial support for those who preach the gospel.
- This passage provides a basis for the practice of giving to support ministry in the New Testament.
I think the misconception that tithing is not in the New Testament stems from:
1. Misinterpretation of Jesus' words in Matthew 23:23-24, thinking He's abolishing tithing instead of emphasizing balance.
2. Overemphasis on the New Testament's shift from Law to Grace, assuming tithing is part of the "old" Law.
3. Misunderstanding Paul's teachings on freedom from the Law (e.g., Galatians 3:24-25, Romans 6:14-15), thinking tithing is included.
However,
4. Jesus didn't condemn tithing; He emphasized balance and priorities.
5. The early Christian church, comprised mostly of Jews, continued tithing as part of their heritage (Acts 2:44-45, 4:34-37).
6. Paul's teachings on giving (2 Corinthians 8-9, 1 Corinthians 16:2) built upon the Old Testament principle of tithing.
The Jewish tradition of tithing predates the New Testament, and Jesus' teachings reinforced its importance. The issue wasn't tithing itself, but the Pharisees' legalism and neglect of other vital aspects of faith.
Let us consider some New Testament passages supporting tithing:
- Matthew 23:23-24
- Luke 11:42 (Jesus commends tithing, but emphasizes love and justice)
- Hebrews 7:1-10 (tithing is used to illustrate the superiority of Jesus' priesthood)
- 1 Corinthians 9:13-14 (Paul connects Old Testament tithing to supporting New Testament ministers)
Tithing, when balanced with love and compassion, remains an important aspect of Christian stewardship.
Conclusion
While Paul does not explicitly command a 10% tithe in the New Testament, his connection to the Old Testament system implies that percentage.
Many Christian traditions and teachings have continued to emphasize the 10% tithe as a standard for giving.
Although Paul did not collect tithes from the Corinthian church (2 Corinthians 11:7-9), he challenged them for failing to support him, even though he said, he robbed other churches of their wages to support his ministerial assignment to the Corinthians ( 2 Corinthians 11:8 )
This highlights the importance of generosity and supporting those who serve in ministry.
Let us embrace the New Testament call to generosity and support the spread of the gospel through tithing or giving more, continuing the biblical tradition of caring for those who serve.
Dear ministers, we can embrace the New Testament call to generosity and support for the spread of the gospel and populating the kingdom of God, both are acceptable by our God.
Please, let's be careful with the way we are handling the issue of tithing and giving on social media, or else, we may burn the bridge we would later have to cross due to missintepretation of the word of God.
Caution must be applied, we could be walking on dangerous precipice.
Paying of tithe or giving no be by force oo!! If you like, do it, if don't want to do it, don't, but don't drag others to it. It's between you and your God.
May God help us to be faithful to Him in all ramifications and uphold His church all over the world. Amen!
Just my little contribution and my school of thought. You can correct me if I'm wrong, im learning every day.
I come in peace!
Shalom!
Akinsulure Samuel (A.Sam)