18/03/2025
๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐: ๐ ๐๐จ-๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐จ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฉ
Nigeriaโs business landscape is a jungle of opportunitiesโbut to survive and scale, you often need cash. Whether youโre a โsmallieโ selling plantain chips or a tech founder building the next Flutterwave, loans can be your lifeline. Yet, many entrepreneurs crash into walls: โBanks no gree give me loan!โ or โNa wah, the interest go finish me!โ
Donโt worryโthis guide breaks down exactly how to secure loans in Nigeria, with practical steps and insider tips. Letโs dive in!
Why Loans Matter for Nigerian Businesses
๐ฃFacts:
โ๏ธOver 40% of Nigerian SMEs fail within 5 years due to underfunding (PwC Report).
โ๏ธOnly 15% of SMEs access formal loansโmost rely on personal savings or "family help" (SMEDAN).
โ๏ธBanks charge 20โ30% interest rates (or higher), but strategic planning can ease the pain.
Step 1: Know Your Loan Options
Not all loans are created equal. Choose wisely:
1. Commercial Banks (GTBank, Access, Zenith):
โ๏ธBest for: Established businesses with collateral (land, property).
โ๏ธ Interest: 20โ30% per annum.
โ๏ธ Pro Tip: GTBankโs SME Finance offers loans up to โฆ50M for businesses older than 3 years.
2. Microfinance Banks (LAPO, AB Microfinance):
โ๏ธ Best for: Small-scale traders, market women, startups.
โ๏ธInterest: 5โ10% monthly (yes, monthly!).
โ๏ธ Example: Mama Nkechi borrowed โฆ200k from LAPO to expand her Ankara fabric shop in Balogun Market.
3. Government Schemes (CBN AGSMEIS, BOI):
โ๏ธBest for: Agri-businesses, tech innovators, and SMEs.
โ๏ธInterest: As low as 5โ9% per annum.
โ๏ธCatch: Requires training and paperwork.
4. Fintech Apps (FairMoney, Carbon, Branch):
โ๏ธ Best for: Quick loans (โฆ5kโโฆ5M) with no collateral.
โ๏ธ Interest: 10โ30% monthly (handle with care!).
Step 2: Prepare Like a Pro (No Cutting Corners!)
Banks wonโt take you seriously without these:
โ๏ธBusiness Plan: Not a 50-page thesisโjust clear answers to:
Whatโs your biz? Whoโs your customer? How will you repay?
Example: If youโre opening a bakery, show how โDetty Decemberโ weddings will boost sales.
โ๏ธFinancial Records: Even if itโs a โNEPA bill and market listโ in a jotter. Prove youโre organized.
โ๏ธUse apps like Kippa or QuickBooks to track sales and expenses.
โ๏ธCollateral (For Formal Loans): No land? Try:
โ๏ธGuarantors: A civil servant uncle? Banks love steady salaries.
โ๏ธFixed Deposits: Pledge a savings account (GTBank does this).
Step 3: Avoid These 4 Deadly Mistakes
1. Begging for โฆ10M When You Only Need โฆ2M:
โ๏ธBanks distrust overambitious requests. Start small, repay fast, build trust.
2. Ignoring โHiddenโ Fees:
โ๏ธProcessing fees (2โ5%), legal fees, insuranceโask for the total cost upfront.
3. Using Loans for โOwambeโ or Dubai Trips:
โ๏ธLoan sharks love this. Donโt do it.
4. No Repayment Plan:
โ๏ธIf your biz makes โฆ100k/month, donโt borrow โฆ500k with 6-month repayment. Youโll choke!
Step 4: Negotiate Like a Market Leader
โ๏ธ Play Banks Against Each Other: Got an offer from UBA? Tell First Bank to beat it.
โ๏ธ Ask for Grace Periods: Some banks give 3โ6 months before repayment starts.
โ๏ธ Convert Short-Term to Long-Term: Struggling? Renegotiate before defaulting.
Step 5: Explore โNo-Interestโ Alternatives
โ๏ธ Crowdfunding: Platforms like GoFundMe or NaijaFund let family/friends invest.
โ๏ธ Cooperatives: Join an esusu group or industry association (e.g., Fashion Designers Association).
โ๏ธ Grants: Apply for Tony Elumelu Foundation or Google Black Founders Fund.
Final Word: Loans No Be MagicโNa Strategy!
Securing a loan in Nigeria isnโt about luckโitโs about preparation, persistence, and patience. Start small, build credibility, and watch lenders chase you. As the Yoruba say: โOwo ni kรฒ nรญ sรญ, ร รฌlรฒwรณ lรณ lรจ sรญโ (Money isnโt the problem; not knowing how to use it is).
Your Action Plan Today:
1. Download a finance app and track your biz cash flow. ( READ MY PREVIOUS ARTICLE ON CASHFLOW)
2. Draft a one-page business plan. ( IF YOU NEED ONE, SEND ME A DM, I WILL GIVE YOU A TEMPLATE FOR FREE)
3. Approach one lender this weekโeven if itโs a โฆ50k test loan.
โNo let money wahala quench your hustle fire. Burn brighter!โ ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ฌ