18/03/2025
𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐁𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐋𝐨𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐍𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐚: 𝐀 𝐍𝐨-𝐍𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐆𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐇𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐖𝐡𝐨 𝐖𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐔𝐩
Nigeria’s business landscape is a jungle of opportunities—but to survive and scale, you often need cash. Whether you’re a “smallie” selling plantain chips or a tech founder building the next Flutterwave, loans can be your lifeline. Yet, many entrepreneurs crash into walls: “Banks no gree give me loan!” or “Na wah, the interest go finish me!”
Don’t worry—this guide breaks down exactly how to secure loans in Nigeria, with practical steps and insider tips. Let’s dive in!
Why Loans Matter for Nigerian Businesses
📣Facts:
☑️Over 40% of Nigerian SMEs fail within 5 years due to underfunding (PwC Report).
☑️Only 15% of SMEs access formal loans—most rely on personal savings or "family help" (SMEDAN).
☑️Banks charge 20–30% interest rates (or higher), but strategic planning can ease the pain.
Step 1: Know Your Loan Options
Not all loans are created equal. Choose wisely:
1. Commercial Banks (GTBank, Access, Zenith):
☑️Best for: Established businesses with collateral (land, property).
☑️ Interest: 20–30% per annum.
☑️ Pro Tip: GTBank’s SME Finance offers loans up to ₦50M for businesses older than 3 years.
2. Microfinance Banks (LAPO, AB Microfinance):
☑️ Best for: Small-scale traders, market women, startups.
☑️Interest: 5–10% monthly (yes, monthly!).
☑️ Example: Mama Nkechi borrowed ₦200k from LAPO to expand her Ankara fabric shop in Balogun Market.
3. Government Schemes (CBN AGSMEIS, BOI):
☑️Best for: Agri-businesses, tech innovators, and SMEs.
☑️Interest: As low as 5–9% per annum.
☑️Catch: Requires training and paperwork.
4. Fintech Apps (FairMoney, Carbon, Branch):
☑️ Best for: Quick loans (₦5k–₦5M) with no collateral.
☑️ Interest: 10–30% monthly (handle with care!).
Step 2: Prepare Like a Pro (No Cutting Corners!)
Banks won’t take you seriously without these:
☑️Business Plan: Not a 50-page thesis—just clear answers to:
What’s your biz? Who’s your customer? How will you repay?
Example: If you’re opening a bakery, show how “Detty December” weddings will boost sales.
☑️Financial Records: Even if it’s a “NEPA bill and market list” in a jotter. Prove you’re organized.
☑️Use apps like Kippa or QuickBooks to track sales and expenses.
☑️Collateral (For Formal Loans): No land? Try:
☑️Guarantors: A civil servant uncle? Banks love steady salaries.
☑️Fixed Deposits: Pledge a savings account (GTBank does this).
Step 3: Avoid These 4 Deadly Mistakes
1. Begging for ₦10M When You Only Need ₦2M:
☑️Banks distrust overambitious requests. Start small, repay fast, build trust.
2. Ignoring “Hidden” Fees:
☑️Processing fees (2–5%), legal fees, insurance—ask for the total cost upfront.
3. Using Loans for “Owambe” or Dubai Trips:
☑️Loan sharks love this. Don’t do it.
4. No Repayment Plan:
☑️If your biz makes ₦100k/month, don’t borrow ₦500k with 6-month repayment. You’ll choke!
Step 4: Negotiate Like a Market Leader
☑️ Play Banks Against Each Other: Got an offer from UBA? Tell First Bank to beat it.
☑️ Ask for Grace Periods: Some banks give 3–6 months before repayment starts.
☑️ Convert Short-Term to Long-Term: Struggling? Renegotiate before defaulting.
Step 5: Explore “No-Interest” Alternatives
☑️ Crowdfunding: Platforms like GoFundMe or NaijaFund let family/friends invest.
☑️ Cooperatives: Join an esusu group or industry association (e.g., Fashion Designers Association).
☑️ Grants: Apply for Tony Elumelu Foundation or Google Black Founders Fund.
Final Word: Loans No Be Magic—Na Strategy!
Securing a loan in Nigeria isn’t about luck—it’s about preparation, persistence, and patience. Start small, build credibility, and watch lenders chase you. As the Yoruba say: “Owo ni kò ní sí, àìlòwó ló lè sí” (Money isn’t the problem; not knowing how to use it is).
Your Action Plan Today:
1. Download a finance app and track your biz cash flow. ( READ MY PREVIOUS ARTICLE ON CASHFLOW)
2. Draft a one-page business plan. ( IF YOU NEED ONE, SEND ME A DM, I WILL GIVE YOU A TEMPLATE FOR FREE)
3. Approach one lender this week—even if it’s a ₦50k test loan.
“No let money wahala quench your hustle fire. Burn brighter!” 🔥🇳🇬