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21/07/2025

CAUSES UMBILICAL CORD PROLAPSE.

Umbilical cord prolapse is a serious obstetrical emergency where the umbilical cord slips down in front of the baby after the water breaks, potentially leading to fetal hypoxia and de@th.

It occurs when the cord descends through the cervix and alongside or below the presenting part of the fetus, often during labor or when the membranes rupture prematurely. Prompt diagnosis and delivery, usually by Cesarean section, are crucial to minimize fetal risks.

What is Umbilical Cord Prolapse?
Umbilical cord prolapse happens when the umbilical cord descends through the cervix before the baby's head or presenting part during labor.

The cord can be felt or seen by a healthcare provider.
It's a medical emergency because the cord can be compressed between the baby and the mother's pelvis, cutting off the baby's bl@ and oxygen supply.

This compression can lead to fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen), bradycardia (slow heart rate), and potentially fetal death or permanent disability.

The risk of fetal mortality is high if not promptly addressed.

Risk Factors:
1: Premature rupture of membranes (water breaking before labor).
Fetal malpresentation (breech or other non-cephalic presentations).

2: Premature BIRTH.

3: Low birth weight.

4: Polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid).

5: Multiple gestation (twins or more).

6: Long umbilical cord.

7: Previous uterine surgery.

SYMPTOMS:
1: Sudden and severe drop in fetal heart rate: (fetal bradycardia or decelerations).
2: Visible or palpable umbilical cord: in the va**na.

MANAGEMENT:
Immediate Cesarean section: is usually required.

WHILE awaiting delivery:
Elevate the fetal presenting part off the cord to relieve pressure.

MATERNAL POSITION: knee-chest or Trendelenburg (head down, feet up).
Tocolytics (medications to stop contractions) may be considered if there are persistent fetal heart rate abnormalities and delays in delivery.

Digital elevation of the fetal head: by the healthcare provider.

Filling the bladder with saline: to elevate the presenting part.

Continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate .

Prevention:
While not always preventable, awareness of risk factors and prompt management of ruptured membranes can help.

Simulation training for healthcare providers can improve their response to this emergency.

21/07/2025

Baby developmental milestones by Months

21/07/2025

Pregnancy

22/06/2025

STAGES OF CHILDBIRTH

1. Stage One: Dilation
Early Labor (Latent Phase):
The cervix begins to thin (efface) and open (dilate). Contractions are mild and irregular, and can last for hours or even days.

Active Labor:
Contractions become stronger and more regular, and the cervix dilates more rapidly. The cervix dilates from 6cm to 10cm.

Transition:
This is the final part of the first stage, where the cervix dilates to 10cm (complete dilation) and the mother may experience intense contractions, nausea, and back pain.

2. Stage Two: Fetal Expulsion
This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the birth of the baby.
The mother will feel the urge to push as the baby descends through the birth canal.

3. Stage Three: Placental Delivery
This stage begins immediately after the baby is born and ends with the delivery of the placenta.

The uterus continues to contract to expel the placenta.

20/06/2025

HOW YOUR BABIES EAT IN THE WOMB.

IN THE WOMB, BABIES receive all necessary nutrients and oxygen from their mother through the placenta and umbilical cord.

The placenta acts as a filter, passing these essential elements from the mother's bl@ to the baby.

PLACENTA and UMBILICAL CORD:
The placenta, an organ that develops during pregnancy, is attached to the uterine wall and connected to the baby by the umbilical cord.

NUTRIENT TRANSFER:
The placenta acts as a bridge, transferring nutrients like glucose, fats, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids from the mother's bl@ to the baby's.

WASTE REMOVAL:
The placenta also removes waste products and carbon dioxide from the baby's bl@, sending them back into the mother's bl@ to be eliminated.

EARLY NUTRITION:
In the very early stages of pregnancy, before the placenta is fully developed, the uterine lining provides some nourishment.

TASTE DEVELOPMENT:
While not eating, babies do swallow amniotic fluid, which can carry flavors from the foods the mother eats. This exposure to different flavors is thought to influence the baby's taste preferences after birth.

20/06/2025

A mucus plug is a collection of mucus that forms in the cervical canal in early pregnancy.

It prevents bacteria or infection from entering your uterus and reaching the fetus.

As your cervix prepares for labor, you'll lose the mucus plug. This is a normal and common symptom in late pregnancy.

20/06/2025

PREGNANCY is OFTEN divided into THREE TRIMESTERS, each lasting about three months or 13 weeks.

It's also common to refer to the weeks of pregnancy by month, with each month spanning roughly 4 weeks.

20/06/2025

New born babys milestones

20/06/2025

Before YOU SAY YES TO EACH OTHER CHECK THIS PLS

20/06/2025

NORMAL LABOR PROCESS

20/06/2025

L@bour is a personal Experience

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