19/05/2026
🔥📚Did you know that the letter "A" isn’t the only way we write the /eɪ/ sound in English? 🤯
In fact, there are 9 different spelling patterns that can create the long "A" sound (/eɪ/)! If your learners are struggling with spelling, it might be because English loves to play tricks on us.🤓
Save this cheat sheet for your next phonics or reading lesson! 📝👇
9 Ways to Spell the /eɪ/ Sound 🔊
1. The Open Syllable "a"
Rule: When "a" is at the end of a syllable, it says its own name.
Examples: pa-per, ba-by, fa-vour, ra-di-o.
2. The "ai" Digraph
Rule: Usually found in the middle of a word.
Examples: rain, train, pain, sail.
3. The "ay" Digraph
Rule: Usually found at the end of a word base.
Examples: day, play, say, way.
4. The "a-e" (Magic E / Silent E) Pattern
Rule: The "e" at the end makes the "a" say its name.
Examples: cake, name, make, game.
5. The "ey" Pattern
Examples: they, grey, obey, survey.
6. The Single "e" (often in borrowed French words)
Examples: sachet, café, ballet, crochet.
7. The "aigh" Pattern (Very rare!)
Example: straight.
8. The "eigh" Pattern
Rule: Usually appears before the letter "t" or in specific words.
Examples: eight, neighbour, sleigh.
9. The "ea" Pattern
Examples: great, break, steak.
When teaching young learners, start with the most common patterns first (a-e, ai, ay, and open syllable a) before introducing the rarer ones like ea or aigh. It prevents overwhelm and builds solid reading confidence!
Can you think of another word that uses the "eigh" or "ey" spelling pattern for the /eɪ/ sound? Drop your answers in the comments below! 👇✍️ Don't forget to like and share with your friends.