07/08/2024
BENEFIT OF FOLIC ACID IN PREGNANCY
Folic acid plays a crucial role in the healthy development of a fetus during pregnancy, particularly in preventing neural tube defects. The implications of not taking folic acid during pregnancy can be severe and long-lasting. Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and anencephaly, can result in serious physical and cognitive disabilities in the child.
Without sufficient folic acid intake, the risk of neural tube defects increases significantly. This is why it is recommended for pregnant women to start taking folic acid supplements early in pregnancy, ideally before conception. For women with a history of neural tube defects, starting folic acid supplementation 3months before pregnancy is advised to ensure the best protection for the developing fetus.
It is important to note that folic acid is water soluble and must be taken consistently to be effective. Waiting until after the first trimester to start taking folic acid may not provide the same level of protection against neural tube defects.
In addition to its role in preventing neural tube defects, folic acid is also essential for healthy hematopoiesis, or the production of red blood cells. Without enough folic acid, pregnant women may experience anemia, which can have negative effects on both the mother and the baby.
The implications of not taking folic acid during pregnancy can be significant and far-reaching. It is crucial for pregnant women to prioritize their folic acid intake to ensure the best possible outcomes for both themselves and their growing baby.
