
01/07/2025
Here are some simple steps to achieve climate-smart farming in Nigeria, especially for smallholder and local farmers:
1. Adopt Improved Soil Management Practices
Use compost and animal manure to enhance soil fertility.
Practice crop rotation and intercropping to maintain soil nutrients.
Mulch and use cover crops to prevent erosion and retain moisture.
2. Implement Water-Efficient Irrigation
Drip or sprinkler irrigation minimizes water waste.
Harvest rainwater using tanks or catchment systems for dry spells.
Construct zai pits or ridges to trap water around crops.
3. Diversify Crops and Livelihoods
Grow drought-tolerant and early-maturing varieties (e.g., improved maize, sorghum).
Integrate livestock and crop farming for manure use food security.
Plant tree crops (agroforestry) like mango, cashew, or moringa.
4. Adopt Renewable Energy
Install solar panels for water pumping, lighting, and drying produce.
Use biogas fr0m animal waste for cooking or heating.
5. Access Climate and Weather Information
Use radio, or social media to get timely weather forecasts.
Partner with local institutions (e.g., NiMet) for agro-climate advisories.
6. Reduce Post-Harvest Losses
Use solar dryers or improved storage bags (like PICS bags) to prevent spoilage.
Train in better h@ndling, packaging, and market access techniques.
7. Practice Agroforestry and Afforestation
Plant trees on farm boundaries or integrate them into cropping systems.
Trees improve carbon capture, shade, and soil protection.
8. Join Farmer Cooperatives or Networks
Learn from others, share equipment, and gain access to climate funding or training.
Easier access to government or NGO support programs.
These steps, even when started small, can gradually make farming more resilient, productive, and sust@inable in the face of climate change in chibok