21/07/2025
*Championing Gender Justice: Women’s Inalienable Right to Shape Nigeria’s Political Future*
By Ifaka O. Vera
The call for women to rise and claim their rightful place in Nigerian politics is not just a rallying cry—it’s a heartfelt plea for gender justice, equality, and fairness, deeply rooted in the principles of the rule of law. Political participation is the lifeblood of a vibrant democracy, guaranteed as an inalienable right by global human rights frameworks like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). The proposed bill to reserve seats for women in Nigeria’s National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly is a bold step towards fairness, ensuring that our leaders reflect the rich diversity of our nation’s experiences and dreams. Denying women a voice in governance betrays the very essence of representation and human dignity we hold dear.
For too long, women—who make up nearly half of Nigeria’s population—have been sidelined in the corridors of power. The rule of law demands equal treatment and opportunity for all, yet women hold just 4.7% of seats in the 9th National Assembly (2019–2023). This stark imbalance fuels political repression and poor governance, as the absence of diverse voices leads to policies that overlook critical needs like maternal healthcare, education, and economic empowerment.
Gender justice is not just about fairness; it’s about building a system where everyone’s interests are represented, preventing the alienation of vital perspectives that can transform our society for the better.
The bill is a beacon of hope, a chance to right this wrong and weave women’s voices into the fabric of governance. It aligns with global goals, like Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which champions peace, justice, and inclusive institutions.
Empathy for others’ struggles is a start, but it’s no substitute for a seat at the table. True inclusion means creating space for women to shape policies that affect them, their families, and their communities. This bill isn’t just about numbers—it’s about recognising that participatory democracy thrives when everyone’s perspective counts, fostering governance that’s responsive, fair, and effective.
At its core, this bill upholds the liberal democratic truth that political participation is a fundamental right, not a privilege to be granted or withheld. International agreements like CEDAW and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, alongside Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution (Section 42), affirm women’s equal right to lead. Yet, patriarchal traditions, financial barriers, and political violence continue to block their path. By reserving seats, this bill dismantles these obstacles, drawing inspiration from nations like Rwanda, where women’s 60% parliamentary representation has driven progressive policies and stronger national development.
The stakes couldn’t be higher. When significant voices are excluded, governance suffers, and challenges like insecurity and economic hardship worsen.
Women’s inclusion in politics brings fresh perspectives, often prioritising peace, social welfare, and community resilience—key to achieving SDG 16’s vision of inclusive societies. In Nigeria, where issues like food insecurity and healthcare disparities loom large, women’s leadership can bridge gaps, ensuring policies reflect the needs of all. This bill is a chance to create a balanced, equitable nation where every voice matters.
This is more than a policy change; it’s a movement to honour the human spirit and the right to shape our shared future. The bill challenges a status quo that has too long favoured one group over another, redefining leadership as a collective responsibility. Look to countries like Sweden or Norway, where strong female representation has built robust, equitable systems. Nigeria can follow suit, ensuring women’s contributions are not just valued but embedded in the heart of governance. This is about building a nation that reflects us all—a nation we can be proud to pass on to our children.
Let’s be clear: no one should stand in the way of this transformative journey. Women’s right to lead is non-negotiable, and the bill prior to 2027 is our moment to make it real. We need everyone—policymakers, community leaders, and everyday Nigerians—to champion this cause. This means tackling practical barriers, from funding women’s campaigns to ensuring their safety in the political arena. It’s about creating a Nigeria where women can lead boldly, without fear, and with the support they deserve.
Together, let’s seize this opportunity to make gender justice a lived reality. The bill is a chance to build a Nigeria where equality isn’t just a promise—it’s a fact. By reserving seats for women, we’re not just reshaping politics; we’re crafting a future where every Nigerian, regardless of gender, has a voice in our collective destiny. Let’s unite, with hope and determination, to create a nation that truly reflects the strength, wisdom, and dreams of all its people.
