
19/07/2025
Nigerian National Assembly Quest for Creation of New States is Pathetically Misplaced
19th July 2025.
I have read in the news that The Nigerian House of Representatives Constitution Review Committee has proposed the creation of additional thirty one States in Nigeria. The proposal is in addition to the nation's existing thirty six states and the Federal Capital Territory.6 Feb 2025. Nigerians have to ask themselves how would creation of additional States to increase the administrative cost of Nigeria solve our problems?
Let us compare Nigeria Administrative Structure with other developed societies in the world. Nigeria is a federation of thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in total and with an estimated population of about 200 million people. Nigeria's GDP in 2024 was around $187.64 billion USD in current prices.
In comparison with China, the Administrative Divisions of China is divided into 33 province-level divisions, including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The Provinces are divided into Township-level (Local Government): At the lowest level of local administration are townships, ethnic townships, and towns, with more than 40,000 of these units. China is a country with about 1.4 billion people and a GDP of about 18.7 trillion dollars in 2024. As a fact the Province with the least GDP in China Qinghai Province has a GDP higher than Nigeria but instead of Nigerian Government and people to be thinking of growing industrially and economically, they are thinking of how to create countless numbers of States.
Let us now look at another country. Canada's administrative divisions consist of ten provinces and three territories, forming a federal system where power is shared between the federal government and the governments of each province and territory. over 3,600 local authorities, also known as local governments. Canada has a population of about 41 million people and it has GDP in 2024 is estimated at $2.171 trillion USD.
You can see the statistics yourself. Comparing the Administrative Divisions of Nigeria, China and Canada , there are obvious conclusions that can be made:
1. Nigeria does not need more States but Local Government Areas. What we call communities in Nigeria are Local Government in other countries and they are used to drive grassroots development.
2. Nigeria priorities should be driven by Industrial Development, manufacturing, agriculture development and economic development and how to boost Revenues. The idea of State creation would only results into it increase of national administrative cost that will further weaken the potentials to boost wealth creation.
3. Nigeria should restructure into Federal State with resource control and the States should have powers to create Local Government Areas on their own just like the case with Canada. So the States can create Local Government Areas to drive grassroots development. What we have now with few Local Government Areas created by the Federal Government is abnormal and the country cannot be developed with such structure.
Ediri R. IDIMI (UBIOMOR)
IPND