19/04/2018
This photo was taken at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, one of the many sites in Cambodia from the state-sponsored genocide of the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979). From a population of about 8 million, at least 1.38 were executed. In total, about 2.2 million died because of KR policies (disease, starvation, etc.). Visiting the Killing Fields reminded me of the Auschwitz death camp, yet something in this comparison was frustrating. We learn so much about WWII and the Holocaust, yet how many of us had a unit on the KR in history class? We learn about Hi**er, yet I had nearly no knowledge of Pol Pot. However, there is something even more concerning than this information escaping Western public education systems. Textbooks used in the formal Cambodian public education curriculum mention the "glorious" events of the ruling regime, and fail to include any of the controversial topics regarding Pol Pot and his party. If new generations are growing up without this vital knowledge, how can they ensure history does not repeat itself in their homeland? I know I can't do much about this, but what I can do is hope for some of you to read this caption, inform yourselves about the KR, and share to spread awareness.
Sources:
"Challenges of Teaching Genocide in Cambodian Secondary Schools" (http://www.ticambodia.org/library/wp-content/files_mf/1436954165ChallengesofteachingGenocideinCambodiainsecondaryschool.pdf)
"Counting Hell: The Death Toll of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia" (http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/deaths.htm)
Yale Cambodian Genocide Program (https://gsp.yale.edu/case-studies/cambodian-genocide-program)