04/10/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            Ocean currents
- are large-scale movements of seawater that flow continuously through the world’s oceans, driven by wind, Earth’s rotation, salinity, temperature differences, and tides. They play a crucial role in regulating global climate, transporting heat, nutrients, and marine life.
Here’s an overview of the major ocean currents of the world, organized by ocean:
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🌍 Atlantic Ocean
North Equatorial Current – westward flow near the equator.
South Equatorial Current – westward, south of the equator.
Gulf Stream – warm current flowing northward along the east coast of North America, then eastward toward Europe.
North Atlantic Drift – extension of the Gulf Stream across the Atlantic toward Europe.
Canary Current – cool current flowing southward along the coast of northwest Africa.
Brazil Current – warm current along Brazil’s coast, flowing south.
Benguela Current – cold current along southwest Africa, flowing north.
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🌍 Pacific Ocean
North Equatorial Current – westward near the equator.
South Equatorial Current – westward south of the equator.
Kuroshio Current – warm current flowing northward along Japan’s east coast.
North Pacific Drift – eastward extension of the Kuroshio, across the Pacific.
California Current – cold current flowing southward along the west coast of North America.
East Australian Current – warm current flowing south along Australia’s east coast.
Peru (Humboldt) Current – cold current flowing north along South America’s west coast.
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🌍 Indian Ocean
North Equatorial Current – westward, north of the equator.
South Equatorial Current – westward, south of the equator.
Somali Current – seasonal current (reverses with monsoons).
Agulhas Current – warm current flowing south along Africa’s east coast.
West Australian Current – cold current flowing northward along Australia’s west coast.
Mozambique Current – warm current flowing between Madagascar and Mozambique.
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🌍 Southern Ocean
Antarctic Circumpolar Current (West Wind Drift) – strongest current in the world, flowing continuously eastward around Antarctica.
East Wind Drift – flows westward closer to Antarctica.
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🌍 Arctic Ocean
Less defined large-scale currents, but notable flows include:
Beaufort Gyre – a circular current in the Arctic Ocean.
Transpolar Drift – carries ice and water from Siberia across the Arctic toward the Atlantic.
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✅ Key Point:
Warm currents usually flow away from the equator toward the poles (e.g., Gulf Stream, Kuroshio).
Cold currents usually flow from the poles or deep water toward the equator (e.g., Labrador Current, Humboldt Current).
👉👉👉See world map diagram of the major ocean currents.